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Forum 小区切换案例分析
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  • 信道
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Related

小区切换案例分析

铁丝19
铁丝19 over 15 years ago
来源:互联网
image小区切换案例分析示意图
CGI错误引起该小区无入小区切换

【问题描述】

某地切换不正常,当由A小区进入到B小区时,B小区信号强于A小区信号很多,但仍不发生切换,直至跨越B小区覆盖区域,进入到C小区覆盖区域,才由A小区切换到C小区。

【原因分析】

如果某小区可以作为服务小区提供业务,可以正常切换到其它小区,但不能切入,可检查该小区的CGI、BSIC、BCCH频点号等是否正确。

【问题解决】

1. 用测试手机锁住B小区BCCH频点,拨打电话正常。强制切换可以切换到任意一个邻区。

2. 锁住B小区任意一个邻区的BCCH频点拨打电话,然后强制切向B小区,都不能发生切换。从路测软件中发现网络没有发切换命令。

3. 根据切换流程,应该是手机检测相邻小区的信号,并在测量报告中上报给BSC。BSC根据测量报告做出切换判决,如满足切换条件,则激活目标小区业务信道,然后向手机发切换命令。

4. B小区信号明显强于A小区信号,满足切换条件(PBGT切换门限为70),但没有发出切换命令,说明在激活目标小区业务信道过程中出了差错。

5. B小区作为目标小区不能够激活信道,可能小区数据配置错误,引起目标小区所在BSC查找不到目标小区,不能激活信道,服务小区没有发切换命令。

6. 检查数据,发现B小区CGI错误。修改CGI为正确值,切换正常。

上下行不平衡引起切换成功率低

【问题描述】

某基站2小区BSC内入小区无线切换成功率极低,在10%~30%之间。

【原因分析】

BSC内入小区无线切换成功率低,一般是由于数据有问题(如CGI有误,BA1、BA2缺少测量频点或同邻频干扰等),存在高话务覆盖盲区或者上行弱手机接入困难等原因。

【问题解决】

1. 检查小区数据,正常。

2. 从话统中发现从所有相邻小区切入该小区的成功率都很低。

3. 在实地路测中,在离基站约2km的地方,发现切换尝试频繁,但总是切换不成功返回原小区,偶尔成功则立即掉话,切换时下行电平在-85dBm左右。进行十数次锁频拨打测试,做主叫时全部失败,做被叫均能接通但不能呼出。

4. 推断是CDU上行通道损耗过大,或是BTS机顶跳线接错,造成上行信号弱而引起。

5. 更换CDU后,入切换成功率上升至95%以上。

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