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Forum LC巴伦的设计与仿真
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  • 设计仿真
  • 巴伦
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LC巴伦的设计与仿真

铁丝19
铁丝19 over 14 years ago

来源:电子信息工程世界  作者:chactor

 

 

 

巴伦(Balun:Balance-UnBalance平衡不平衡)可以实现单端与差分结构之间的变换。不过市场上比如minicircuits的巴伦,便宜的也需要十几块钱一个,相对来说比较贵,如果对带宽(带宽较低)和频率(频率较低)要求不高,完全可以用LC分立元件实现,成本可以得到极大的下降。本文主要讲解由LC分立元件来实现巴伦的设计及性能的仿真。

 


LC巴伦的结构及元件值计算

最简单的LC巴伦仅有两个相同的电感和电容构成,如下图所示:

image

 

L C元件值的计算公式如下:

 

image

 

 

Rout和Rin为单端和输出端口的阻抗。

 


巴伦设计实例及仿真

设计一个工作频率在100MHz巴伦,单端和差分阻抗为50欧姆,按照上述公式计算得到 L=113nH,C=22.5pF。

ADS仿真图如下:

image

 

交流仿真结果:

 

image

 

 

又上图可见,差分输出端V_out1和V_out2的相位成180°,幅度是输入信号V-in的-3dB。

S参数仿真结果:

image

 

在100MHz频率上幅度和相位和设计值基本吻合,不过LC对工作频率较为敏感,因此,该balun的工作带宽不宽,基本只能工作在100MHz附近。

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