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Forum 采用分立元件的视频发射电路设计
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  • 视频发射
Related

采用分立元件的视频发射电路设计

铁丝19
铁丝19 over 14 years ago

来源:21ic

 

  电路如附图。视频信号先经过一级反相放大,再经射极跟随器输入到AM调制级;发射频率由LC高频振荡器产生后送至AM调制级,最后由天线发射已调制的无线电波。
  图像放大级由三极管Tr1构成放大级。视频信号的振幅在75Ω负荷时约有1VP-P,在3V电 源电压下,本级增益为R2/R3=3.3(10dB),带宽约4MHz。VR1用于调整输入信号幅度,VR2用于调整调制偏置点。D1为钳位二极管,作用是在不同亮度的信号中保证取得完整的同步信号。缓冲级由三极管Tr2接成射极跟随器,其发射极电压跟随图像信号变化,同时也引起Tr4的电压变化,进行AM调制。高频振荡电路由Tr3构成柯尔毕兹振荡器,振荡频率由电容C7、C8、C9决定,要用温度补偿型的瓷片电容器。电感L1选用成品144MHz磁芯电感。Tr3基极电压约1.5V,发射极电压约0.85V,发射极电流约0.85mA,频率输出从发射极输出。AM调制电路如果将AM调制工作安排在高频振荡电路中,则由于工作电压的大幅变化,会引起振荡频率变化,故专门另设一缓冲级(Tr4)来完成AM调制。在谐振电路中,L2仍采用成品磁芯电感。本级集电极电流为5.5mA,频带宽度约4.5MHz。C12为高频旁路电容,R11为阻尼电阻。电路调整整机耗电约25mA。调整L1的磁芯可将发射频率调到所需的频道(如2频道),接收电视机也调谐至2频道,然后分别调整VR1、VR2、L1及L2,使图像出现,并调整到质量最佳。

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