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Forum 基于EPON的ODN网络规划与设计
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  • 网络
  • odn
  • epon
Related

基于EPON的ODN网络规划与设计

铁丝19
铁丝19 over 14 years ago

来源:C114

 

 

直接配线时,主干光缆是指从OLT局端至第一个分纤盒之间的光缆。

光纤、光缆选型

主干光缆以G.652D光纤为主。

为便于掏接,光缆结构以松套层绞的室外光缆为主,也可以采用骨架式结构,但不得采用中心束管式结构。

光缆进入局所楼内时,应采用非延燃外护套光缆,如将室外光缆直接引入机房,必须采取严格的防火处理措施,如缠绕阻燃胶带、喷刷阻燃漆等。

光缆芯数配置原则

主干光缆的光纤主要以FTTH使用为主,并预留不少于15%的公用纤(含2芯测试纤)作为基站和专线接入等使用。考虑到一体化托盘规格,公用纤芯数取12的倍数。例如,288芯主干光缆预留48芯,144芯主干光缆预留24芯。

主干光缆中FTTH用户所需光纤按实际光纤需求量增加20%的冗余进行配置。

主干光缆芯数按上述计算后还应结合光缆标称系列确定。

网络结构

主干光纤的网络结构有环形和链型两种方式。在条件允许的情况下主干光缆宜尽量采用环形结构。

环形结构:同一条光缆经过若干光交接点,每个光交接点的光纤通过双方向上联至同一局所,形成环形结构。环形结构在发生光缆单点中断时可通过另一方向进行物理路由保护,网络可靠性高,有利于提高服务质量。该网络结构的不足之处就是限制了光缆接入距离。

链型结构:同一条光缆经过若干光交接点,每个光交接点的光纤都以单方向至上联局所,形成链型结构。链型结构在发生光缆中断时,断点及下游节点因保护而造成业务中断,网络可靠性低。

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