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Documents 异构无线网络垂直切换机制的性能分析
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  • Author Author: sophie0love
  • Date Created: 28 Nov 2010 3:45 AM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 9 Nov 2021 4:54 PM
  • Views 465 views
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异构无线网络垂直切换机制的性能分析

随着多种无线接入网技术的出现与发展,以及用户全球移动性和服务连续性要求的出现,使得不同接入网之间的融合成为了无线网络的发展趋势。垂直切换机制是一种处理用户在异构网络之间进行切换的机制,它已得到广泛研究和应用,其目的就是保证用户在不同网络之中无缝漫游。 WCDMA是一种成熟的3G技术。很多专家已经对WLAN与WCDMA之间的垂直切换性能进行了研究。TD-SCDMA是由我国提出的一种新型3G技术,此技术已经在全球范围引起关注,成为了研究热点。 对TD-SCDMA/WIAN异构网络垂直切换机制的性能分析是论文的重点,并将其与WCDMA和WLAN之间的垂直切换进行比较。用来评估垂直切换性能的参数有很多,例如抖动,延迟,容量,用户掉线率和用户阻塞率等。论文以用户掉线率和用户阻塞率这两个参数来对比这两种异构网络无缝漫游能力,并通过MATLAB平台对系统进行模拟。 论文首先对WCDMA,TD-SCDMA和WLAN技术进行了简介,并介绍了MATLB平台的特点。然后论文对这三个网络的接入控制机制进行了详细的描述。此机制的主要作用是检测网络中是否有足够的资源来满足新用户的要求,从而计算出异构网络的用户掉线率和用户阻塞率。 论文选用典型应用来对异构网络进行模拟和性能分析。但由于现实中网络的复杂性,论文简化了模拟场景:模拟区域是某一3G小区内的边长为1000米的正方形区域:这个模拟区域内有两个WLAN;WLAN的覆盖范围是半径为100米的圆;网络中所有的用户都在缓慢移动(步行)。 通过对已有无线网络模拟实验的分析,论文还介绍了网络模拟中需要考虑的一些子模型以及这些子模型的实现。这些子模型包括:切换模型,流量模型和运动模型。其中切换模型用来决定切换在什么时候开始进行初始化;流量模型用来模拟各个服务在网络中的流量行为;运动模型用来模拟网络中各个结点的运动方式,此模型直接影响网络的容量以及其连接。基于以上的子模型,论文对WCDMA/WLAN和TD-SCDMA/WLAN这两种垂直切换机制进行了模拟,并对其性能进行了对比和分析。 论文最后对全文进行了总结,分析了研究中的不足并指出了今后研究工作的方向。

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