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Documents Demonstrating Magnetic Fields with Helmholtz Coils in a Snow Globe -- Episode 525
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  • Author Author: migration.user
  • Date Created: 18 Nov 2021 3:00 PM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 19 Nov 2021 8:24 AM
  • Views 114067 views
  • Likes 7 likes
  • Comments 7 comments

Demonstrating Magnetic Fields with Helmholtz Coils in a Snow Globe -- Episode 525

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Helmholtz coils are a common tool for testing with magnetic fields due to their capability to generate an even magnetic field. Comprised of two rings of the same size, wrapped with the same amount of magnetic wire around each, and placed the radius width of the rings apart, Helmholtz coils generate an even sphere of magnetic field between the two coils when the coils are driven with a constant current source. This project attempts to make that magnetic field “visible" by placing a mini set of Helmholtz coils in a snow globe with ferrite shavings.

 

Supplemental Content:

CAD Files

  • https://cad.onshape.com/documents/c1cdfa4b964cf80153ad6bcb/w/5de2ba908e2c035b8df96870/e/24599d590dabcabb24962a8b?renderMode=0&uiState=6178ba7954c4f72c8230f232
  • https://cad.onshape.com/documents/39cb0cf49bf49ef52cdd5d6f/w/e626e02a9c3018e91fc99f13/e/36a5e50dc19c3e3139f97c85?renderMode=0&uiState=6178bab49869c66c93997255

Bill of Materials

Product Name Manufacturer Quantity Buy Kit
GKX00006 - Development Kit, Arduino MKR1000 IoT Bundle, Components Kit (EXAMPLE) ARDUINO 1 Buy Now
ST-PH 2-Pin SMT Right Angle Connector[ID:1769] Adafruit 1 Buy Now
Short Female Header Kit for ItsyBitsy[ID:4174] Adafruit 1 Buy Now
Short Feather Male Headers - 12-pin and 16-pin Male Header Set[ID:3002] Adafruit 1 Buy Now
BZX84C2V4LT1G - Zener Single Diode, 2.4 V, 225 mW, SOT-23, 8 %, 3 Pins, 150 °C onsemi 1 Buy Now
MMBT3904,215 - Bipolar (BJT) Single Transistor, NPN, 40 V, 200 mA, 250 mW, TO-236AB, Surface Mount NEXPERIA 1 Buy Now
B530C-13-F - Schottky Rectifier, 30 V, 5 A, Single, DO-214AB (SMC), 2 Pins, 550 mV DIODES INC. 2 Buy Now
RQ73C1J137RBTDF - SMD Chip Resistor, 137 ohm, ± 0.1%, 150 mW, 0603 [1608 Metric], Thin Film HOLSWORTHY - TE CONNECTIVITY 2 Buy Now
DIY Snow Globe Kit (108mm Diameter) [Adafruit ID:3722] Adafruit 1 Buy Now
Enameled Copper Magnet Wire – 11 meters / 0.1mm diameter[Adafruit ID:3522] Adafruit 2 Buy Now
Lithium Ion Polymer Battery - 3.7v 500mAh [Adafruit ID:1578] Adafruit 1 Buy Now
Product Name Manufacturer Quantity
Mineral oil
Ferrite shavings
Current driver circuit PCB

 

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DIY Helmholtz Coil Snow Globe

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  • pkorney
    pkorney over 3 years ago

    This is fun! Really like the idea!

    I wonder if you're running into Earnshaw's theorem here since the iron filings don't have any constraint to cause them to be suspended along the magnetic lines of force. AFAIK, pure magnetic suspensions are servomechanisms where the magnetic fields are dynamically adjusted to maintain an equilibrium state. Without getting too fancy, could this work if you varied the magnetic field at a 'resonant' frequency (on-off, N-S/S-N, etc.) that would depend on the iron filings being damped by the mineral oil such that they'd stay relatively stationary? As you mentioned, might need to vary the viscous fluid. Seems like there must be a range of combinations of iron powder grind, magnetic field strength, magnetic variation frequency, and fluid viscosity that would get this to work...

    I need to hurry and clean off my bench and start playing... I see holiday gifts maybe :-)

    Thanks for the fun idea and video with your initial work! Happy holidays! 

    Paul

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  • jackemitterd
    jackemitterd over 3 years ago

    What brand of 3D printer did you use?? I do not have one and am looking into getting one.

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  • jackemitterd
    jackemitterd over 3 years ago

    What brand of 3D printer would you recommend??

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  • cgecik
    cgecik over 3 years ago

    Do you have a power supply that can also do constant current?  Try driving the coils with this power supply.  The coils are "oil cooled" so go ahead and drive them hard!  Send us pix of what happens.  Have fun!

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 3 years ago

    Wish you best of luck on future design.

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  • kmikemoo
    kmikemoo over 3 years ago

    Very cool!  Awesome project concept. imageimage

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  • rsjawale24
    rsjawale24 over 3 years ago

    Interesting project!

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