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Experimenting with Single Pair Ethernet
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Experimenting with Single Pair Ethernet
Forum ADIN1110 board arrival and ADIN1100 media converter medium range test
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  • single pair ethernet
  • adi
  • analog devices
  • spe
Related

ADIN1110 board arrival and ADIN1100 media converter medium range test

JWx
JWx 10 days ago

ADIN1110 Evaluation board

Last week my missing ADIN1110  evaluation board has finally arrived (thanks E14Alice for support). It is based on ADIN1110 chip, which - unlike ADIN1100 - integrates both MAC and PHY function, which can be mapped to first two layers of OSI stack (respectively link level and physical layer).

At the other side, ADIN1100 is a 10BASE-T1L PHY, so connecting it to the MCU requires builtin MAC - which may (in - for example - some variants of ESP32) or may not (in Broadcom SoC based Raspberry Pi boards) be present, which explains why our Raspberry Pi SPE shield is also ADIN1110 based.

ADIN1110 evaluation board looks like below:

{gallery}ADIN1110_eval

external box

box contents

eval board

  ADIN1110 evaluation kit can be described as kind of superset of CN0575 Raspberry PI SPE shield (save PoDL circuit), where SPE MAC connects to STM32L4S5 MCU, which can serve as independent network node with hardware encryption offload and even Arduino UNO compatible header:

ADIN1110_eval_block    

IEC 63171-6 to terminal block adapter

As both types of ADIN evaluation boards terminate SPE link on terminal blocks, IEC63171-6 (didn't find more user-friendly name for this connector) to terminal block adapter was prepared. As veluv01   already shown, IP20 connectors can be easily installed on standard universal PCB, so adapter construction was very easy:

block adapter 

and with cable connected

adapter with cable

Medium range loop test

Our first test will be if 48m of CAT5E CCE (copper clad aluminum - very inexpensive one) AWG 24 cable - shown below - can be used for reliable communication using two ADIN1100 evaluation boards in default configuration (working as media converter)

48m_of_cat5

In the default configuration, ADIN1100 evaluation board works as media converter between 10BASE-1TL and 10BASE-T links, and can be powered either by USB or dedicated power supply with voltage in 5-32V range.

In such a setup, ADIN1100 and ADIN1200 PHY are connected back-to-back and provide media conversion:

media converter

As I now have two of them (E14 team generously decided to let me keep an additional one that was sent in my design kit), I can check if they can reliably operate on medium-length link of cheap and easily avaliable cable in office environment.

Test setup was prepared as in photo below:

test setup

One media converter is connected to the laptop PC, another one to the Ethernet uplink and between them is nearly 50m of (sub)standard Ethernet cable with one pair of four available used for transmission. Both converters are powered using powered USB hub (only power, no data link connected).

First - autonegotiation was successful and link speed of 10Mb/s correctly set:

autonegotiation

Then, ICMP echo (aka ping Slight smile ) test was successful:

icmp echo test

then - as quick verification, Internet based bandwidth metering page was tried, assuring us that all the available link bandwidth is present

bandwidth test

Further tests are planned to more precisely measure link performance but first observations are promising. 

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  • JWx
    JWx 9 days ago in reply to kmikemoo +2
    if time permits, I will try to test longer cable runs... and modbus may be using high quality cabling (higher diameter wires/shielded) which may be even better than some random CAT5 UTP
  • JoRatcliffe
    JoRatcliffe 9 days ago +2
    Great update!
  • wolfgangfriedrich
    wolfgangfriedrich 3 days ago +2
    Interesting test. You could extend the length 4x by using all 4 pairs back-to-back. This would add extra noise and cross-talk for "real-world" results. I really hope one of the testers is going to push…
Parents
  • wolfgangfriedrich
    wolfgangfriedrich 3 days ago

    Interesting test. You could extend the length 4x by using all 4 pairs back-to-back. This would add extra noise and cross-talk for "real-world" results. 

    I really hope one of the testers is going to push the cable length to the limits. 10BASE-1TL (10 Mbps) really becomes impressive when factoring in the distance. I don't know if the chips give a status of RX signal strength to know the available margin, but that would be a good criteria when evaluating cable quality. 

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  • wolfgangfriedrich
    wolfgangfriedrich 3 days ago

    Interesting test. You could extend the length 4x by using all 4 pairs back-to-back. This would add extra noise and cross-talk for "real-world" results. 

    I really hope one of the testers is going to push the cable length to the limits. 10BASE-1TL (10 Mbps) really becomes impressive when factoring in the distance. I don't know if the chips give a status of RX signal strength to know the available margin, but that would be a good criteria when evaluating cable quality. 

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  • JWx
    JWx 2 days ago in reply to wolfgangfriedrich

    Yes - that was an idea for further testing. PHY is gathering link performance counters that can be read - I will show this in the next forum post I think

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  • JWx
    JWx 2 days ago in reply to JWx

     I have access to about 300m spool of UTP6 cable that I have intended use in testing, optionally multiplying the range by connecting pairs in series - and inter-pair interference would be another interesting side-effect... 

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