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Forum Metal Detector using hall effect sensor
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  • detector
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Metal Detector using hall effect sensor

Former Member
Former Member over 10 years ago

Hi,

 

I want to build a metal detector through a hall effect sensor. This detector will be a rectangular tube design hollow from inside and multiple hall effect sensors will be arranged along the length of the tube in the inner walls. Now when a metal object passes through the tube, theses sensors should be able to tell about it. The whole idea is to utilize the variations in the earth's magnetic field inside the tube when metal object passes through and sensors will pick up this little variation to detect metal.

 

Now, I know this could be difficult with hall effect sensor. The variation in the earth's magnetic field will be too little for the sensor to detect it. However, there could be some way of getting this done. One way could be to magnetize the path inside the rectangular tube, so a passing by metal object gets magnetized and induce greater variations in the field.

 

Could you recommend some other possibilities of doing this. Some solution, that will give very reliable detection, zero false alarm and better range of detection so that the size of rectangular tube could be actually increased, making this design practical ?

 

I would look forward to the suggestions of you guys. Kindly reply

 

Thanks

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  • D_Hersey
    D_Hersey over 10 years ago +1
    You can use a permanent magnet on one side of the tube with your detector on the other and try to detect diminutions in the magnetic field as ferrous material flows by, soaking up some of the PM's magnetic…
  • DAB
    DAB over 10 years ago +1
    I am not sure that you can get a sensitive enough reading using the hall effect sensor. Have you looked at the TI LDC board? It is very sensitive to magnetic fields. Also, some metals are diamagnetic,…
Parents
  • kgenskowsky
    0 kgenskowsky over 10 years ago

    If you need to detect were the metal are in the tube you can always use an IR pair to detect that there is an object, even any Ultrasonic distance detector will also help.

    Would have to know a little more about how big is the tube what metal are you passing thru .  is it just going thru by gravity, etc.

    If the metal uses most of the tube, i would drive 2 holes in the tube on oposite ends and use a ir led  emiter and receptor to detect when a object passes thru.  easier to implement.

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to kgenskowsky

    Thanks Kevin,

    Actually, metal detector should not detect a non-metal object. I am trying to make it as a new conceptual design and an ultimate application could be for example in a food processing industry where metal objects have to raise alarms only when they see an object with metallic contamination. In that case, an IR pair or ultrasonic detector might not do this kind of job.

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Further extension to your question Kevin,

     

    The width of tube will depend upon the detection range of the sensor. Sensors could sense the metals within earth's magnetic field, or an artificial field could be induced by using permanent magnets to magnetize the metal object (ferrous type only) thereby, making a job bit easier for the sensor to detect it.

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  • jw0752
    0 jw0752 over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Hi Umair,

    I have moved my attention from your other posting to this one.

    John

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to jw0752

    John, the two threads mistakenly initiated. But we will continue here

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to jw0752

    John, the two threads mistakenly initiated. But we will continue here

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