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  • Author Author: rjena
  • Date Created: 30 Apr 2019 4:30 PM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 3 May 2019 7:24 AM
  • Views 10564 views
  • Likes 10 likes
  • Comments 20 comments

Multi-Line Telephone Intercom -- Episode 392

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Multi-Line Telephone Intercom

element14 Presents  |   Derek Brodeur's VCP Profile  |  Project Videos

 

 

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Modern smart phones have become so ubiquitous these days that old analog phones are getting left in the dust. However, you may still have a few of these old phones hanging around your house collecting cobwebs or you may have seen some lingering on the shelves at your local thrift shop. Now’s your chance to put them to good use. In this video, Derek takes you back to a time when stretching a phone cord across the room was the norm by creating a 4-line telephone intercom system with basic ringing capability. The circuit surrounds a DTMF decoder IC which handles keypress detection, a simple AC inverter to handle the ringing and a current source which allows analog communication between multiple phones.

 

 

Bill of Materials

 

Product Name Manufacturer Quantity Buy Kit
0.1uF 25v Capacitor 5 Buy Now
1uF 50v Capacitor 2 Buy Now
20pF Capacitor 2 Buy Now
2.2uF 250V Capacitor 1 Buy Now
1N4001 Diode 5 Buy Now
IRF540N N-Channel MOSFET 2 Buy Now
2N2904 NPN Transistor 5 Buy Now
HT9170D DTMF Decoder Holtek 1 Buy Now
CD4047 Multivibrator Texas Instruments 1 Buy Now
DC/DC Converter 5v / 1A RECOM 1 Buy Now
LM317T Adjustable Voltage Regulator ON Semiconductor 1 Buy Now
3.579545MHz Crystal ABL 1 Buy Now
DPDT Relay OMRON 5 Buy Now
75k 1/4 Watt Resistor 1 Buy Now
220 Ohm 1/4 Watt Resistor 2 Buy Now
22 Ohm 1/4 Watt Resistor 1 Buy Now
56k 1/4 Watt Resistor 2 Buy Now
100k 1/4 Watt Resistor 1 Buy Now
150k 1/4 Watt Resistor 1 Buy Now
68k 1/4 Watt Resistor 1 Buy Now
1k 1/4 Watt Resistor 5 Buy Now
300k 1/4 Watt Resistor 1 Buy Now

 

 

Additional Parts:

 

Product Name Quantity
RJ11 Telephone Jack - right angle 5
120V / 18V Center Tap Transformer 1
Prototyping PCB 2
PCB Standoffs + Screws 4
Metal Enclosure 1
SOP-20 Breakout board 1
Attachments:
image Derek Brodeur - Schematic.pdf
  • derek_episode
  • derek_brodeur
  • plain old telephone
  • e14presents_derekbrodeur
  • multi-line
  • intercom
  • telephone intercom
  • telephone
  • pots intercom
  • friday_release
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Top Comments

  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 6 years ago +1
    I thought it was appropraite your block diagram has a current source in it. Also, I think I forgot how to DTMF worked! I knew there two tones, but I didn't know they are determined by the phone pad's matrix…
  • adedayoolumide
    adedayoolumide over 6 years ago +1
    Am a student I need your help in how to make this as a project, so I need you to put me though and some journal I can read about to make the project possible. THANKS
  • airop
    airop over 6 years ago in reply to shabaz

    The buy kit only included about 4 items in it. I have to invoice someone and it helps to limit the numbers of suppliers...

    I ended up ordering the cheapest PBX I could find as it's also a goal of mine to learn how to configure those.  

    I was also about to buy old magneto phones and have us crank ... crank call? LOL when we needed to use the system.




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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 6 years ago in reply to airop

    Hi Aaron,

     

    You can substitute most of them, but the HT9170D comes from a single manufacturer, if that's the one that is not available, you'll have to obtain it elsewhere. The other parts will (or should) have many substitutes, if you type the part into the Newark/Farnell website search box, it will make alternative suggestions for you normally. I'd be surprised if any of the others are not available because they are generic parts, but if you can mention the ones you're having a problem finding alternatives for, that makes it easier.

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  • airop
    airop over 6 years ago

    It looks like the components are no longer available as a kit as of 2020
    I'm dreading buying components from a bunch of places.  Anybody at element14 able to recommend alternate components that are in-stock?

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  • adedayoolumide
    adedayoolumide over 6 years ago

    Am a student I need your help in how to make this as a project, so I need you to put me though and some journal I can read about to make the project possible.

    THANKS

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  • Derek (DCtoDaylight)
    Derek (DCtoDaylight) over 6 years ago in reply to jimmy_murray

    Hi Jimmy,

    Unfortunately I can't recommend a specific transformer as I bought a handful of old power transformers from the local surplus to try out. 120v to 18vct w/ 450mA secondary turned out to be the winner. The main thing is you don't want the primary winding resistance to be too low, otherwise it's like trying to drive a short circuit. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful, but this is the one component that required some experimentation.

     

    Best regards,

    Derek

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  • jimmy_murray
    jimmy_murray over 6 years ago

    Great project. Im trying to replicate the ringer... any chance you could put up a link to suitable transformer. I am just making the phone ring (old analog bell type) so i dont need to woory about noise on the line.

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  • stasis.j28
    stasis.j28 over 6 years ago

    This is awesome. I have been looking to do something just like this for a while. Is it possible to get some pictures of the actual cards you made themselves? I’m not very good at transferring a schematic to a physical layout from scratch and I like how compact yours is.

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  • DAB
    DAB over 6 years ago

    Cool project.

     

    I once worked for a phone company, but they never explained how they worked, I was just a repair person.

     

    Thanks

    DAB

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  • Derek (DCtoDaylight)
    Derek (DCtoDaylight) over 6 years ago in reply to baldengineer

    Saying "current source" out loud always sounds weird to me now.

    Thanks! It was fun to make.

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  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 6 years ago

    I thought it was appropraite your block diagram has a current source in it. image

     

    Also, I think I forgot how to DTMF worked! I knew there two tones, but I didn't know they are determined by the phone pad's matrix.

     

    Nice project.

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