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Documents Making Logic Gates From Discrete Components -- The Learning Circuit 51
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  • Author Author: rjena
  • Date Created: 23 Jul 2019 3:05 PM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 24 Jul 2019 7:24 AM
  • Views 6148 views
  • Likes 8 likes
  • Comments 14 comments
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Making Logic Gates From Discrete Components -- The Learning Circuit 51

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Making Logic Gates From Discrete Components

The Learning Circuit | element14 presents |  Project Videos | VCP Biography: Karen

 

 

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In the previous lesson, Karen explained the logic behind AND, NAND, OR, NOR, NOT, XOR, and XNOR logic gates. In that episode, we also learned that logic gates are typically contained in IC chips, with multiple gates within each chip. For this episode’s project, Karen has decided to throw out the ICs, and instead, use transistors to create each logic gate, further demonstrating how the logic of each gate type works. Follow along to continue the journey of understanding logic gates through the use of transistors. Solder along and you’ll end up with a tidy little project contained within a couple of Altoid tins! In the end, Karen dares you to try your hand at creating the more complicated XOR and XNOR gates out of transistors. Are you up to the challenge?         

 

 

 

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Bill of Materials

 

Product NameManufacturerQuantityBuy KitBuy Kit
Prototype Board, 25 x 15 grid, 1.6 mm, 72 mm, 47 mmMulticomp1Buy NowBuy Now
Prototype Board, Phenolic, 30 x 25 grid, 1.6 mm, 94 mm, 71 mmMulticomp1Buy NowBuy Now
Transistor, BC547, NPNMulticomp9Buy NowBuy Now
Hook Up Wire, Blue, 22 AWG, 25 ft, solidNTE ELECTRONICS1Buy NowBuy Now
Resistor Set, 480pcs, 16 x E3 Series Values, 1/4W Through Hole (1kohm, (2) 10kohm)Velleman1Buy NowBuy Now
Tactile Switch, 10mm, Blue, 24 VDC, 50mA, 2.54mmNKK SWITCHES2Buy NowBuy Now
Slide Switch, SPDT, 2.5mm, Through Hole, 6 pinE-SWITCH1Buy NowBuy Now
LED, Red, Through Hole, T-3 (10mm), 20 mA, 1.8 V, 640 nmClear Lens1Buy NowBuy Now
Board-To-Board Connector, 2.54 mm, 4 Contacts, Female-Receptacle, 1 RowsMulticomp10Buy NowBuy Now
Board-To-Board Connector, 2.54 mm, 4 Contacts, Male-Header, 1 RowsMulticomp2Buy NowBuy Now
9V battery snap, flexibleMulticomp1Buy NowBuy Now
Battery, 9 V, PP3, AlkalinePro Elec1Buy NowBuy Now

 

Additional Parts:

 

Product Name
Altoid Tins
  • transistor
  • element14 presesents
  • nor
  • e14presents_makerkaren
  • logic gates
  • nand
  • led
  • and
  • inverter
  • not
  • or
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Top Comments

  • DAB
    DAB over 6 years ago +4
    Nice episode. When I started learning electronics back in the late 1960's, I purchased some surplus circuit boards that turned out to be Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL) boards. I learned about logic design…
  • makerkaren
    makerkaren over 6 years ago in reply to ihaag +4
    This is something I found, but did not make myself. Give it a try and let us know how it turns out!
  • makerkaren
    makerkaren over 6 years ago in reply to clem57 +4
    I got the idea for the episode here. https://www.instructables.com/id/Logic-Gates-with-NPN-transistors/ But redrew all the schematics.
Parents
  • hdog
    hdog over 3 years ago

    Just ran across this page.  What function does R4 (4.7K) have in the AND and OR gates?  Seems to just parallel

    the LED.

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  • dougw
    dougw over 3 years ago in reply to hdog

    Probably not needed - just ensures leakage current doesn't turn on the LED.

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  • dougw
    dougw over 3 years ago in reply to hdog

    Probably not needed - just ensures leakage current doesn't turn on the LED.

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  • hdog
    hdog over 3 years ago in reply to dougw

    Thanks.  Leakage was the only reason I could think of.

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