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Blog Bald Engineer’s Oscilloscope Videos
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  • Author Author: baldengineer
  • Date Created: 28 Feb 2023 1:14 PM Date Created
  • Views 2640 views
  • Likes 10 likes
  • Comments 8 comments
  • oscilloscope measurements
  • baldengineer
  • oscilloscope
  • workbench wednesdays
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Bald Engineer’s Oscilloscope Videos

baldengineer
baldengineer
28 Feb 2023
oscilloscope videos

The oscilloscope is one of an electronics workbench's most valuable and least understood tools. I often hear people say, "I should use my scope to measure this, but I really don't know how to use it!" Which is so unfortunate. There are so many times I use an oscilloscope for quick measurements.

So, here is a running list of Bald Engineer's Oscilloscope videos. These videos either focus on a specific oscilloscope feature, e.g., "sample modes," or application videos that show measurements, e.g., propagation delay through a logic gate.

For each, I have tried to provide some keywords to point you to a specific video. I hope you can either find a specific measurement you need help with or learn more about scopes overall.

Oscilloscope Specific Topics

Video Thumbnail

Description

Things to look for

What is oscilloscope bandwidth?

Oscilloscope Bandwidth

An explainer video on bandwidth vs. sample rate. Bandwidth is the range of analog signal content the oscilloscope can see. While sample rate is how fast the ADC digitizes the incoming waveform. While related, they are different.

  • Bandwith vs Sample Rate
  • Sine vs Square Waves
  • Rise time vs Bandwidth
Differences in oscilloscope types

Oscilloscope Model Types

See the differences between a bench, handheld, and USB-based oscilloscope. This video has a lot of good high-level "scopes do this" as I explain the difference between types.

  • Basic Usage
DIY Solder-In Oscilloscope Probes

DIY Scope Probes

Copying an idea from community member shabaz, I build up multiple "solder-in" passive probes. Then I show several measurements to get an idea of their performance.

  • Probe block diagram
  • Reference Waveforms
  • Rise Time comparisons
  • Loading effects of a crystal
Grounding oscilloscope probes

Probe Grounds

A very popular question is: WHY do you need to ground all the probes of an oscilloscope? This video shows ground loops and what happens when a probe isn't properly grounded.

  • Spring vs Clip accessory
  • Probe Accessories
  • Single versus Multiple Ground
Measuring Ripple Voltage on an Oscilloscope

Measuring Ripple Voltage

When measuring a switch-mode power supply, you should set a few settings on your scope. This video shows how to evaluate an SMPS (and how not to!)

Also, check out the companion video on Noise-Free DIY Switching Supply below.

  • Ripple explanation
  • 1:1 probes
  • Power rail probes
  • 20 MHz filter
  • Voltage vs. Screen Offset
Oscilloscope Triggers

Oscilloscope Triggers

Learn the difference between edge and pulse width, along with what the different sweep modes are.

I feel this video is very important in maximizing the use of an oscilloscope!

  • Trigger Circuit
  • Pulse Width
  • Hold-Off
  • Noise Reject
  • Hysteresis
Oscilloscope Acquisition Modes Explains

Acquisition Modes

Almost all digital oscilloscopes have modes called "averaging" or "peak detect." This video explains what those (and more advanced) modes mean.

Also, I cover when you should (and should NOT) use them.

  • Sample Mode
  • Peak Detect
  • Averaging
  • High-Resolution
  • Envelope
Serial protocol and decode (on oscilloscopes)

Protocol Trigger & Decode

Examples of what it means to decode and trigger on serial protocols. This video shows UART (serial) and I2C. SPI is briefly mentioned as well.

The idea was to understand how serial decode/trigger functions can help you debug a circuit.

  • UART
  • I2C
  • Protocol Triggers
  • Protocol Decode
Analog Discovery Pro 3000 Review

Analog Discovery Pro 3000

While this review covers most of Digilent's Analog Discovery Pro 3000's features, I spent a lot of time on the oscilloscope. For example, I demonstrate how to evaluate the bandwidth.

Also, I quickly highly the hysteresis setting of the trigger.

  • Rise Time / Bandwidth
  • Triggering
  • Hysteresis
  • Probe IDs
  • Form Factor
Analog Delay vs Digital Zoom in Oscilloscopes

Analog vs. Digital Zoom

This video is one of the few "analog oscilloscope" videos I have done. While focused on "delayed time bases," it also introduces how to "zoom" on a digital oscilloscope.

Learn an oscilloscope with an Arduino

Learn with an Arduino Uno

Here's a video I did before we started Workbench Wednesdays. I go through 5 measurements you can make with an oscilloscope while using an Arduino. The idea is to try these 5 measurements on whatever oscilloscope you have. (Mine was provided by R&S.)

(Can you spot the one major mistake I made?)

  • Preset / Autoset
  • DC Voltage Rail
  • PWM Measurements
  • Probe Loading
  • UART Triggering

Application Measurements (Using Oscilloscopes)

These videos are not oscilloscope-specific. Instead, they are various applications where I make measurements. These could be helpful if you want to understand how to measure something or see interesting ways to use an oscilloscope.

Video Thumbnail

Description

Things to look for

555 Circuit Measurements on an Oscilloscope

Measuring a 555

See a 555 configured as an astable oscillator. I probed several pins and showed their behavior on the scope.

The section at the end (04:32) simultaneously shows multiple signals/pins.

  • [01:19] Duty cycle / pulse width measurement
  • [04:32] Multiple pins of the 555
image

Slew Rise vs Rise Time

While this video was meant to focus on op amps, it really comes down to the basics of measuring Slew Rate or Rise time on an oscilloscope.

It provides many examples of automated measurements and cursors.

  • Rise time
  • Cursors
  • Reference Waveforms
MOSFET Millear Plateau Measurements

MOSFET Miller Plateau

Using the scope and a custom test board, I show the Miller effect of a MOSFET. You can see what happens to the voltage on the gate and drain along with the drain current, all at the same time.

This video shows off several probe types.

  • [03:11] Active and Differential probe measurements
  • [03:34] Loading difference of active and passive probe
  • [03:48] Current (hall-effect) probe
  • [04:09] Using "Normal" Sweep Mode
  • [08:09] Near-Field Probe (EMI)
How hard a good SMPS design?

Noise Free SMPS

This video shows how hard it can be to correctly design a switch-mode power supply. It uses the measurements shown in the "Measure Ripple Voltage" to compare several PCB designs.

  • Auto Router
  • Small traces
  • Small traces with ground plane
  • Copper pours (floods) instead of traces
  • Ripple Voltage measurements
Creating bode plots

Bode Plots

This video shows how to use a function generator and an oscilloscope to generate bode plots. It also shows scope-specific software options called "Frequency Response Analysis," which automates the measurement.

  • Bode plot explainer
  • Using Analog Discovery
  • Vpp measurements
Op Amps without Op Amps (with a microcontroller)

Op Amps without Op Amps

See basic input / output measurements on op amp circuits. Using the op amps built into an AVR128D microcontroller, I show non-inverting and inverting measurements.

  • Two channels
  • Built-in Arb
affordable hand held power supply review

Power Supply Review

Focus was a switch-mode power supply, but I used the oscilloscope to show noise measurements. (Later videos did a better job of this.)

  • [07:18] Vpp Measure
  • [08:55] AC Coupling and 20 MHz Filtering
Click for YouTube

Essential Logic Families

Used the oscilloscope to compare the performance of LS, HC, and HCT digital chips. (Schmidt trigger-based Inverters.)

This video makes use of the built-in waveform generator to stress-test logic chips. It's a good hands-on experience with an oscilloscope that you can easily replicate (if you have the parts used!)

  • [05:45] Peak-to-Peak vs Amplitude Measurement
  • [08:22] Rise Time and Fall time measurements
  • [09:31] Cursors measuring propagation delay

Something Missing?

If there is a topic or area that isn't on this list, let me know below!

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  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 2 years ago in reply to jc2048

    No. I meant fastest.

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  • jc2048
    jc2048 over 2 years ago in reply to jc2048

    (I can't seem to edit my previous comment, so I'll expend on it with a new one.)

    Is 'fundamental frequency' what you really intended? If you had a 60Hz square wave with 1us rise and fall times, could you reconstruct the waveform from samples taken at exactly 3x the fundamental frequency (ie 180 sps) and determine the rise time?

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  • jc2048
    jc2048 over 2 years ago in reply to baldengineer

    Fundamental frequency?

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  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago in reply to baldengineer

    It is funny how the Nyquist theory ("rule") gets used, abused and misunderstood in almost every application of it.

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  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 2 years ago in reply to dougw

    Yeah, that is something worth covering. I have run into aliasing issues on a few lower-end scopes. And I think the results would have tripped up a few people.

    Plus, it allows me to dispel my favorite myth: Nyquist's rule is 2X the fundamental frequency.

    (It's more than 2X...Also, Shannon was an equal contributor.)

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