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Blog Selecting electrolytic capacitor replacements (for a TRS-80 Model 100) [Full Video]
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  • Author Author: baldengineer
  • Date Created: 28 Feb 2023 3:28 AM Date Created
  • Views 1291 views
  • Likes 7 likes
  • Comments 3 comments
  • bald engineer
  • capacitors
  • electrolytic
  • trs-80
  • workbench wednesdays
  • tandy
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Selecting electrolytic capacitor replacements (for a TRS-80 Model 100) [Full Video]

baldengineer
baldengineer
28 Feb 2023
Selecting electrolytic capacitor replacements (for a TRS-80 Model 100) [Full Video]

In the "How to Pick Replacement Electrolytic Capacitors" video, I went through the process I use for selecting replacement aluminum electrolytic capacitors. My focus was why electrolytic wear out (or fail) AND what to consider when choosing a new one. The number of choices can be overwhelming if you aren't familiar with capacitors. As an example device, I picked a TRS-80 Model 100 portable computer. It contains 17 (I think) electrolytic capacitors. Unfortunately, all the smaller can sizes (4-5mm) have leaked--which is a common occurrence.

Initially, I wanted to show myself selecting EACH replacement on a distributor's website. But, after recording that session, I realized it would be almost 30 minutes. So I managed to cut it down to about 20 minutes, but still too long with the other sections of the Workbench Wednesdays video.

So, here is my (mostly) unedited version of selecting all 17 replacements. (Well, 13 replacements since a couple of the capacitors are duplicated.) Also available are links to the original live streams where I removed the capacitors and installed the replacements.

If you still have questions about Aluminum Electrolytics, let me know!

My TRS-80 Model 100 Replacement Caps

In general, I like picking my own replacements. One reason is that I like choosing higher voltage and temperature ratings when possible. (Kits I find online usually are the originally rated voltage or 85C temp rating.) In this case, I had to create my own capacitor list because none of the online lists I found included the dimensions of the original capacitors. And for a portable device like the Tandy Model 100, I wanted to make sure the caps were not too tall (or long)!

  • Download Spreadsheet: TRS-80 Model 100 Caps by baldengineer.xlsx

Full replacement selection video

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(Direct video link.)

Bald Engineer Live Streams

These streams are where I removed the caps and then installed the replacements.

  • Stream #1: Removing capacitors from TRS-80 Model 100
  • Stream #2: Installing replacement capacitors into TRS-80 Model 100
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  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 2 years ago in reply to javagoza

    When I worked at the capacitor company, that was a dream project of ours. I called it a "virtual FAE." We even tried to create a decision tree that a bot could run through with a user.

    Today, I think that project would be very possible with tools like chatgpt.

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  • javagoza
    javagoza over 2 years ago

    Thanks for sharing your practices. It is the part that I like least about electronics. This task has many improvement opportunities. I would like to see a chatgpt type tool that could help you in that task, it would be a great improvement.

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  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 2 years ago

    While putting together a different post, I realized this one was still sitting in my unpublished queue! This video is the follow-up to the "electrolytic replacement" video.

    It contains the (almost) full session of selecting replacement electrolytic capacitors for the TRS-80 Model 100.

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