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Forum What has been your experience with low-temperature solder?
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  • Replies 14 replies
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  • low-temp
  • solder
  • soldering
  • reflow soldering
Related

What has been your experience with low-temperature solder?

baldengineer
baldengineer over 4 years ago

Recently I found Chip Quik Sn Bi Ag Solder PasteChip Quik Sn Bi Ag Solder Paste. It is a low-temp alloy with Bismuth (and Silver.) When using hot air to solder parts, or during re-work, it makes the process go so much faster. It melts around 140C. It also does not appear to need refrigeration and has a long shelf-life. With all of those positives, I'm wondering what the downsides to using it are compared to more "traditional" solder alloys.

 

So whether positive or negative, what has been your experience when using "low temp" solder?

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Top Replies

  • geralds
    geralds over 4 years ago +5
    Hi James baldengineer Well for me: For many decades I have deliberately not used low-temperature solder because that has several problems. First: the alloy. If this is not adapted to the material of the…
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 4 years ago +4
    Hi James, I've not used it much, but did find it useful for QFN, where it can take me ages to put on a part and I may need to rework it a few times, because I don't use QFNs often enough to get good at…
  • dougw
    dougw over 4 years ago +4
    It is pretty useful when removing components with an iron because it replaces the existing solder and stays molten long enough to move the iron around to heat up and melt the solder at all pins. The down…
Parents
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 4 years ago

    Hi James,

     

    I've not used it much, but did find it useful for QFN, where it can take me ages to put on a part and I may need to rework it a few times, because I don't use QFNs often enough to get good at it with practice. For such a situation, it's possible to have the board heated for ages, at a lower temperature, and the part doesn't go bad. I kept a QFN chip in the solder melted state for around 15 minutes, lifting it occasionally to try to fix it's position (I know it's supposed to self-centre but that's more likely for well-designed QFN pads etc) and it still worked.. it probably would have died for that long with normal solder!

     

    It flows a little differently compared to the usual solder paste, a slightly different consistency maybe but nothing too unusual to live with. For single qty prototypes I usually use a soldering iron and normal solder wire for most parts, so I've not tried the low-temp paste for anything other than QFN. Also it only comes in one solder-ball size. Also it takes much longer to solifidy compared to normal solder.

    I think a small pot or tube of the low-temp solder is useful to keep.

     

    Regarding ball size, I don't know about best practice, but personally I found it useful to drop a size for 0.4mm pitch parts, the larger balls were clogging up the stencil (I was using the stencil without a stencil printer).

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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 4 years ago

    Hi James,

     

    I've not used it much, but did find it useful for QFN, where it can take me ages to put on a part and I may need to rework it a few times, because I don't use QFNs often enough to get good at it with practice. For such a situation, it's possible to have the board heated for ages, at a lower temperature, and the part doesn't go bad. I kept a QFN chip in the solder melted state for around 15 minutes, lifting it occasionally to try to fix it's position (I know it's supposed to self-centre but that's more likely for well-designed QFN pads etc) and it still worked.. it probably would have died for that long with normal solder!

     

    It flows a little differently compared to the usual solder paste, a slightly different consistency maybe but nothing too unusual to live with. For single qty prototypes I usually use a soldering iron and normal solder wire for most parts, so I've not tried the low-temp paste for anything other than QFN. Also it only comes in one solder-ball size. Also it takes much longer to solifidy compared to normal solder.

    I think a small pot or tube of the low-temp solder is useful to keep.

     

    Regarding ball size, I don't know about best practice, but personally I found it useful to drop a size for 0.4mm pitch parts, the larger balls were clogging up the stencil (I was using the stencil without a stencil printer).

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