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Yet another ATX to lab supply project

obones
obones 4 months ago

Hello all,

Before engaging into this challenge, I'm writing this message to "fish for ideas" about that project of mine that has been sitting in parts on my shelf for more than 14 years.

Basically, it's a classic ATX to lab supply project, and in my case, I have the parts in a variety of bags, one that has even crumpled to bits all by itself.

I have done quite a few Spice simulations, created the project in my favorite CAD software of that time and even went as far as using 3D models for everything to get this nice rendering:

image

What stopped me in my tracks back then were two issues:

  1. How to create the front panel with precise cuts and nice labels
  2. How to create the 100x160mm (euro size?) single sided PCB

The first part, I can now do it by printing the plate with my 3D printer and so get the precise cutouts. Getting nice labels should be doable with sticker printing services, or maybe just a transparent sheet on the inkjet printer.

But it's the second part that's giving me a hard time as it seems not many services provide such size options at an affordable rate, for delivery in France. However, I must admit that I'm not really good at finding those things.
Note that the cutout in the board is there for a nice 3D rendering but does not need to be present at all on the files I would send to a pcb service.

Would any of you have suggestions?

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  • shabaz
    shabaz 4 months ago +4
    I believe there won't be anywhere in Europe lower-cost compared to typical PCB manufacturers from China (e.g. J L C) for such PCBs in prototype quantities, even after adding any import taxes. But I could…
  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave 3 months ago in reply to shabaz +3
    shabaz said: (i.e. "square peg in round hole" type of issue)
  • kmikemoo
    kmikemoo 4 months ago +2
    For #2, shabaz has done some fantastic tutorials for KiCAD. KiCAD for non-KiCAD (e.g. ex-EAGLE) enthusiasts - a discussion KiCad 6 Unofficial Quick Start Training / Guide Video Basically, put KiCAD in…
Parents
  • shabaz
    shabaz 4 months ago

    I believe there won't be anywhere in Europe lower-cost compared to typical PCB manufacturers from China (e.g. J L C) for such PCBs in prototype quantities, even after adding any import taxes. But I could be wrong.

    I use the mentioned manufacturer and select the 'Global Direct Shipping' option which is quite low-cost and takes just over 1 week to arrive. 

    Ordinarily I just accept there may be wasted boards, since the minimum quantity is 5 PCBs. However, if you want to make the most of the purchase, then you could re-do the PCB so that it's more general-purpose, for instance, create a PCB that has the ATX socket footprint (and any other unusual footprints), but the rest could be just a matrix of holes, so that you need to do point-to-point wiring on the underside to make the power supply. Then you could use the remainder boards for other projects too.

    The photo below shows a 100x160mm board from the above-mentioned manufacturer (discussed here, A Three-Way Prototyping Board for Awkward Through-Hole Components ). I ordered 10 of these boards, so even though it will be overkill for a small project, I will dedicate one for a Pi Pico project (and use the large space to put things like battery holder, switches, maybe even a display.

    image

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  • obones
    obones 4 months ago in reply to shabaz

    You are right, the cost is unbeatable by a factor of 10 to 20!

    Right now I can't order because their website does not like my address, it keeps telling me to write it in English only...
    I've raised the issue with their support, I'll see how it goes.

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  • shabaz
    shabaz 4 months ago in reply to obones

    Regarding "cost is unbeatable by a factor of 10 to 20" I think you may be seeing the cost with courier shipping. It is only after you have completed the address stage, and are near the end of the procedure, that you'll see the option to switch to 'Global Direct' which will lower the cost a lot. For 5 100x160mm boards it might just cost around $4 USD plus maybe $12 shipping, so a total of $16* (I'm guessing), I.e. about 15 euro, works out to approx 3 euro per board. 

    Since you're currently unable to enter your address, I believe you might not be seeing that lower shipping cost option so far.

    *Note: you'll need to check if this includes import tax for you. I don't know if that's included or not (it is country-specific). If it is determined that tax is not included and that tax needs to be paid at that threshold, then your national mail service may also charge a handling fee.

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  • obones
    obones 4 months ago in reply to shabaz

    The 10 to 20 factor is when comparing the Chinese provider with the European providers I tested, the former is around 4€ without shipping, while the latter are all about 50 - 80€ without shipping...

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  • obones
    obones 4 months ago in reply to shabaz

    Ok, I just placed the order for the minimal amount of 5 boards with the following details:

    PCB: 6.96€
    Shipping costs: 7.25€
    Customs and taxes: 2.85€

    So in total, it's 17.06€ which I find totally acceptable for such a PCB that is way out what I can do at home.

    Thanks for your answers, it helped a lot

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  • obones
    obones 3 months ago in reply to obones

    They have arrived !
    image

    image

    The holes seem a bit too narrow for quite a few components, but it shouldn't be too hard to widen then a bit, without damaging the neighboring tracks.

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  • colporteur
    colporteur 3 months ago in reply to obones

    I've done a number of boards without hole issues. I take that back. I've had issues when I spec my own hole size for mounting holes.

    Have you identified what caused you hole issue?

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  • shabaz
    shabaz 3 months ago in reply to colporteur

    I'm not suggesting this is what obones  is experiencing, but I have occasionally seen a newcomer mistake is to take the dimensions off of the engineering drawing for the part, and not realize that the component leads have a rectangular cross-section rather than round, and directly using the dimension on the drawing plus a small arbitrary increase for tolerance, to become the diameter of the hole (i.e. "square peg in round hole" type of issue).

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  • obones
    obones 3 months ago in reply to colporteur

    Well, it's a rookie mistake in that I'm used to take the "default" footprint as provided by the CAD package and even though the lead spacing is good, their size is not appropriate for the real life components I'll be using.
    But that's a lesson learned here, always check the pad sizes with a real component at end, most of those I'll be using here do not have a readily available datasheet anyway.

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave 3 months ago in reply to shabaz
    shabaz said:
    (i.e. "square peg in round hole" type of issue)

    image

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  • DAB
    DAB 3 months ago in reply to beacon_dave

    Use a big enough hammer and you can usually fit square pegs in round holes close enough in size.

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  • DAB
    DAB 3 months ago in reply to beacon_dave

    Use a big enough hammer and you can usually fit square pegs in round holes close enough in size.

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