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Dimmer repair

wal_e
wal_e over 4 years ago

Hello everyone,

First of all I would like to apologize, I might certainly be in the wrong section, but I have been sent here by the Farnell technical assistance and to be honnest this place is a real maze for me image

So, I have been trying to fix a dimmer that went working only as a simple switch : OFF to ON max light directly. Following my researches it seems that the origin of my problem is a faulty triac and also - maybe - a capacitor ; I have tested both of the 2 fuses and they are ok.

The two original component are labeled:

- BTB04-600A

- CBB62B X2 0.033µF (250-280VAC) dimensions 40/110/56/C

My problem is that I can't find any of the exact two components and I have no idea what I can use to replace them as equivalent.

Any help is really appreciated

Thank you - very much - in advance.

 

W

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Top Replies

  • shabaz
    shabaz over 4 years ago +5
    Hi, If rotating the dimmer makes it turn the light on and off, then why do you think the triac is faulty? Couldn't it be the rotary potentiometer? (I don't know - I'm speculating). I'm not sure it is good…
  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 4 years ago +4
    Hi Walid, If you only have off and on and when the dimmer is in the on position it is always at full brightness then the most likely problem is the Triac. You can test this with a continuity tester when…
  • wal_e
    wal_e over 4 years ago in reply to shabaz +4
    Hello Shabaz, Thank you for taking the time to answer. I found this diagnostic on the internet, it says that if the dimmer only works from OFF to ON max power it's a triac issue. As you can imagine this…
  • wal_e
    wal_e over 4 years ago in reply to jw0752

    Hi John,

    I am really glad to see that here are persons like you whom put all that effort to help others. So, I changed the Diac and nothing changed still from Off to On full brightness. This, with your last message about the importance of capacitance lead me to think that, in fine, it's the capacitor that's dead or faulty and unfortunatly I couldn't find the exact same one to replace it. I took some photos of the controller and the DMM I borrowed from a friend so if you have any suggestions or ideas please let me know, I would be happy to explore further more.

    Best regards,

     

    Walid

    image

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 4 years ago in reply to wal_e

    If you put the DMM in the 200 nF range,it should give a good measurement of that cacitor. : The value 33 - or something within 10% of that.

    You need to fit the capacitor legs into the 2 slots with capacitor symbol.

    Discharge the capacitor first.

     

    It's indeed a good DMM.

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  • wal_e
    wal_e over 4 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    Hi Jan,

    I tested both: brown one on the PCB and the yellow - original one, they both read 00.0 µF :/ I am even starting to doubt the DMM....

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  • wal_e
    wal_e over 4 years ago in reply to wal_e

    I found this page which I think is quite interesting and clear :

    https://www.astuces-pratiques.fr/electronique/variateur-a-triac-fonctionnement-et-schema

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 4 years ago in reply to wal_e

    image

    Is this how you measured them? If yes, I think they are defect.

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 4 years ago in reply to jw0752

    Good call on your note of caution JW. Nastie sparks can happen when you fail to recognize the isolation.

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 4 years ago in reply to wal_e

    I would like to know if the lamp lights with the DIAC out of the circuit.

     

    John

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  • wal_e
    wal_e over 4 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    I couldn't put them in the dedicated slot since both have already been soldered and thus have short legs I used the DMM leads. BUT, I read an article about dimmers and how they work and can generate parasites and just figured out  that the capacitor I have been testing and changing the whole time is the one in charge of reducing these parasites along with the coil...and looking closer I saw a smaller capacitor that you can barely see on this photo behind the big one:

    image

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  • wal_e
    wal_e over 4 years ago in reply to jw0752

    No John, the light stays off whithout the DIAC...

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 4 years ago in reply to wal_e

    Thanks for running the experiment which confirms that the Triac is OK and that the Diac is also OK.  Verify that the resistors have the proper values and then the only thing left is the capacitor.

     

    John

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