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Engagement
  • Author Author: mcb1
  • Date Created: 3 Aug 2013 7:46 AM Date Created
  • Views 1642 views
  • Likes 1 like
  • Comments 6 comments
  • wifi
  • dc-dc_brick
  • raspberryp-pi
  • raspberry_pi_camera
  • arduino
  • antenna
  • solar
  • charger
  • kl25z
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Pi Webcam

mcb1
mcb1
3 Aug 2013

I was fortunate to receive a Pi camera to use as a webcam.

This is no ordinary straight forward project but is located on a skifield www.mtlyford.co.nz.

 

To add to all the problems associated with the environment, the location has no cabling for power or communications.

Hence the project requires Solar and WiFi over approx 400m, meaning some custom aerials as well.

 

To save power the controller needs to initiate a shutdown, and startup at set times, as well as orderly shutdown and warnings if the battery state is low.

Because there is limited technical support on the field, it has to be simple and easy to reboot.

 

Its a 2hr drive and when I do go there and ski, there can be other issues to resolve, plus the prospect of lugging something to plug in and communicate with it, is something I prefer not to do.

Therefore it would be better to iron out the bugs prior to installation. (I would much soon walk outside across the lawn to sort it out).

In my other work, we have found that once the users have a tool, they suddenly are unable to function when that tool stops working, and this will be the same for skiers.

 

 

 

image

 

The image above outlines the parts necessary, and this will dictate the software.

 

One of the concerns is the cold soak overnight, or when the field is shut for storms.

NZ skifields tend to be low in elevation with wet, cold snow, on exposed mountain tops, where ice and cold are partners.

There is limited heating (big yellow thing), and the location is in shade until at least mid-day (which is good for the camera), but not for melting the ice.

 

Because of this I have not set a 'death-march' timeframe, and don't anticipate it being operational and feeding images onto the live camera feeds until next year.

If it goes well there is also likely to be a second camera, as they have suggested an alternative site.

 

I now have the Pi, solar panel, a battery that will suit, the USB WiFi and a choice of controllers (KL25z or Arduino).

The charge controller and DC-DC supply are minor, but the directional 2.4GHz antenna and a suitable housing is the next priority.

 

The revised location suits a simple spotlight ... but this has cold soak issues to overcome.

image

In the meantime I'll keep looking and start on the 2.4GHz directional antenna.

 

Mark

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Top Comments

  • morgaine
    morgaine over 11 years ago +1
    Engineering systems to withstand the elements is really quite an awesome thing to do. A big +1 to you for the temerity. !! I'm totally serious in this, it's a wonderful engineering task to undertake. Mark…
  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 11 years ago in reply to morgaine

    Hadley was very helpful when I did my Arduino class. http://www.mbeckett.co.nz/Schoolproject2012.htm

     

    He is doing some interesting things with 55 odd Arduino in a milking shed (check his blog), and he has another coming up with custom board and pressure sensor for additional control.

    I've found him to be very hands on and a wide range of well priced items available.

    I'll happily pass on your comments ....thanks

     

    I was also amazed at how much could be saved by shutting off the ADC.

    I'm looking at using that during the RPi shutdown mode.(if I use the Arduino)

     

    Mark

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  • morgaine
    morgaine over 11 years ago in reply to mcb1

    That blog article of Hadley's that you linked is very valuable educationally because it explains every step in his calculations so clearly that the exercise is shown to be trivial --- not even the youngest of solar experimenters would be frightened away by that very simple arithmetic, I would hope.  As a way of bringing people into maths, physics, and engineering, that's awesome.

     

    Nick Gammon's article contains a lot of very interesting detail and advice.  Of special note I think is to avoid development boards when planning low power operation, because they often contain extraneous features and very inefficient regulators.  The other thing that caught my eye was the large amount of power he saved by turning off the ADC --- current  dropped by 3 orders of magnitude to well below 1uA when he disabled that.  Eye-opening.

     

    Many thanks for those links! image

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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 11 years ago

    Hadley has a pretty good blog about the size needed.

    https://nicegear.co.nz/blog/what-size-solar-panel-and-battery-do-i-need/

     

    In my case it was a comprimise between size, price and output.

    I have a 10w unit ($49) and intend to feed back the voltage.

    We have some 100A/H Gell cell battery available which may require changing once a week if my expectations are all wrong.

     

    Nick Gammon did some great work on making controllers sleep.

    http://www.gammon.com.au/forum/?id=11497

     

    Applying one of these may also help in the 1600 til 0900 drain,.

     

    Let me know if I can offer any advise on the Charge controller.

    I was planning to simply open circuit the solar when the volts got above 13.6v (gell cell, or 13.2v lead acid)

     

    Mark

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  • morgaine
    morgaine over 11 years ago in reply to mcb1

    You've got me enthused about this, and I'm currently looking at some solar panels. image

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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 11 years ago in reply to morgaine

    Morgaine

    Cheers for the comments.

     

    Mark

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