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Blog ~50 µA ESP-NOW Outside BME280 Node; with LoRa Wake on Radio, part of three node "Heating System Monitor IV"
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  • Author Author: AB9NQ-William
  • Date Created: 1 Aug 2026 12:21 PM Date Created
  • Views 173 views
  • Likes 3 likes
  • Comments 11 comments
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~50 µA ESP-NOW Outside BME280 Node; with LoRa Wake on Radio, part of three node "Heating System Monitor IV"

AB9NQ-William
AB9NQ-William
1 Aug 2026

Project: Heating System Monitor IV 

Why use Heating System Monitor IV?

Answer questions your thermostat can't. A thermostat knows the setpoint. HSM IV knows what the system actually did: how many minutes the blower ran today, how long each cycle lasted, how long the house held temperature between cycles, and what the indoor and outdoor conditions were at the time. Over days and weeks, that data answers real questions:

• Is my system short-cycling?
• Which thermostat setpoint gives long, efficient cycles instead of frequent short ones?
• How does runtime track outdoor temperature? (Runtime per degree-day is your building's thermal signature — a sudden change flags a filter, refrigerant, or duct problem before the utility bill does.)
• Is the system degrading over time?

No electrical connection to your HVAC system. Blower detection is purely mechanical — an MPU-6050 IMU sensing vibration from outside the blower enclosure. Nothing is wired into the furnace or air handler. Nothing voids a warranty, nothing touches line voltage, and the whole monitor installs and removes without a trace — ideal for renters and apartments.

Owns its data. Every event is logged twice: locally to the ESP32's flash (LittleFS, retrievable over FTP) and to a perpetual Google Sheet that rolls month-to-month and year-to-year automatically. No cloud subscription, no vendor account, no app.

Survives real-world conditions. Runtime totals persist through power failures via NVS flash storage. A reset-reason log distinguishes normal power cycles from brownouts and watchdog resets. If the outdoor sensor node goes silent, its columns log "Offline" instead of silently repeating stale data. The outside node itself runs for years on battery power alone.

Complete README.md

README.md includes Nordic Power Profiler Kit 2 Observations of the Outside ~50 µA average current BME280 Node.

Project files

73's (Best Regards)
William, AB9NQ

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  • AB9NQ-William
    AB9NQ-William 8 days ago

    Project has developed into "HVAC System Monitor"; instead of using radioLib library; now using Samtech's SX1262 register level driver commands  Changed to Samtech.'s SX1262,  rxDutyCycle. 

    "RxDutyCycle is a special RX mode that allows decreasing power consumption by putting periodically the radio in reception, while keeping the microcontroller in sleep mode. When a packet is received by the SX1261/2 it triggers an interrupt for the microcontroller in order to wake it up." --from Samtech application note AN1200.36. 

    Beginning results were not promising. Wake-on-radio was achieved; however average rxDutyCycle current was ~94 µA higher than the "Heating System Monitor IV" average dutycycle current.   Trying different values of "ticks" for the sleep period; arrived at 5200 symbols from a starting point of 1200 symbols.  Formula for "ticks" was in "AN1200.36" Application Note.  Achieved a combined rx period and sleep period average current of ~38.32 µA and a sleep period average of ~21.98 µA. 

    Nordic Power Profiler Kit 2 Observations --new

    "HVAC System Monitor"  Project source code and documentation

    Logged data includes: NTP timestamp, outside temperature, inside temperature, inside humidity, thermostat setpoint, elapsed blower minutes (per cycle), daily total blower minutes, outside pressure, inside pressure, pressure difference (out − in), cycles today, coast minutes (hold time between cycles), and average cycle minutes. Each record is written to both a local LittleFS log file and a perpetual Google Sheet (month-to-month, year-to-year).

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  • AB9NQ-William
    AB9NQ-William 1 month ago in reply to arvindsa

    I am far from step 10 of the Swiss Guy's video; still just starting out on his ten steps.  Good to rewatch his video again.  Thank you!

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  • arvindsa
    arvindsa 1 month ago in reply to AB9NQ-William

    ah okay. Thanks.  I had seen this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DG0-_lseR4 which is sort of doing what you are doing,. Need to try it out.

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  • AB9NQ-William
    AB9NQ-William 1 month ago in reply to arvindsa

    Claude is on the Pro plan the rest are on the free tier.

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  • arvindsa
    arvindsa 1 month ago in reply to AB9NQ-William

    are you on the free tier for all these AIs? It's interesting that how you are mixing them as a team.

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