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Arduino Forum Some questions on how to wire relays
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  • transistor
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Related

Some questions on how to wire relays

Former Member
Former Member over 14 years ago

So right now I'm working on a project where I have 3 rope lights that run on wall power and I want to control them individually with my arduino.

 

The problem I am having is I am not sure what value relay and/or transistor I should use to control it, or how to wire the circuit.

 

Any suggestions?

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  • fileark
    0 fileark over 14 years ago

    The Arduino is only supposed to supply about 40 milliamps on each pin so the relay you pick would have to be very small to be powered completely from the Arduino. Be sure to use diodes reversed on the relay coils to adsorb harmful spikes generated by the relay coils. I have burned up a few IC chips thinking that the diode was optional, it is not.

     

    Here is a transistor that should work, the 2N2222 is a general purpose PNP transistor

     

    http://www.newark.com/multicomp/2n2222/bipolar-transistor-npn-30v-to-18/dp/87K2254

     

    Here is a schematic I did for my door entry control, it is being ran with a 555 timer chip but you can easily see how to wire the transistor to the relay and the diode.

    http://filear.com/dnn/Portals/0/Users/001/01/RFIDKeylessEntrySchematic.pdf

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  • fileark
    0 fileark over 14 years ago

    The Arduino is only supposed to supply about 40 milliamps on each pin so the relay you pick would have to be very small to be powered completely from the Arduino. Be sure to use diodes reversed on the relay coils to adsorb harmful spikes generated by the relay coils. I have burned up a few IC chips thinking that the diode was optional, it is not.

     

    Here is a transistor that should work, the 2N2222 is a general purpose PNP transistor

     

    http://www.newark.com/multicomp/2n2222/bipolar-transistor-npn-30v-to-18/dp/87K2254

     

    Here is a schematic I did for my door entry control, it is being ran with a 555 timer chip but you can easily see how to wire the transistor to the relay and the diode.

    http://filear.com/dnn/Portals/0/Users/001/01/RFIDKeylessEntrySchematic.pdf

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