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Arduino Forum How to run my atmega 328 chip from 4 AAA batteries?
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  • embed
  • atmega328
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How to run my atmega 328 chip from 4 AAA batteries?

Former Member
Former Member over 11 years ago

Hello,

 

Im currently working on my first real noobish project, its a temp/moisture sensor for my brother for his organic garden,

i have all my leds and 330 resitors soldered on, but i need to know waht componets i need to take 4 AAA batteries and power my chip without the Arduino,

everything can fit into the container i want it in (an altoid can) but i need to know what resistors/capactors or regukaters i need ino order to safely run my hardware.

 

also what ways can i use my multimeter so i can measure the volts and amps, so i can calculate how long the batteries would power the device.

I hear alot of great things about the element 14 community and i cant wait to hear what you guys have to say image

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  • Robert Peter Oakes
    0 Robert Peter Oakes over 11 years ago

    I just know im going to get flamed by my community fellows for this but the simplest way of powering the whole thing from the batteries would be to simply put a couple of diodes in series with the battery, thereby dropping the voltage by 0.6*2 = 1.2V, maybe a bit less depending on the Diodes you use. This would then power your system with 4.8V on a new set of batteries and will simply drop from there as the batteries are discharged.

     

    Of course a better option is a low drop-out regulator to run at 5V but of course your going to have it fail before the batteries are discharged.

     

    Even better would be a Buck regulator powering your system at 3V3 instead of 5V. these are much more efficient than a low drop-out regulator or the diodes as your not throwing power away across the regulator/Diodes so your batteries will last much longer

     

    The only down side of running the system at 3V3 is that the micro-controller will need to run at 8Mhz instead of 16. But considering your project I don't see this as a problem

     

    Hope this helps regarding the power situation

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  • Robert Peter Oakes
    0 Robert Peter Oakes over 11 years ago

    I just know im going to get flamed by my community fellows for this but the simplest way of powering the whole thing from the batteries would be to simply put a couple of diodes in series with the battery, thereby dropping the voltage by 0.6*2 = 1.2V, maybe a bit less depending on the Diodes you use. This would then power your system with 4.8V on a new set of batteries and will simply drop from there as the batteries are discharged.

     

    Of course a better option is a low drop-out regulator to run at 5V but of course your going to have it fail before the batteries are discharged.

     

    Even better would be a Buck regulator powering your system at 3V3 instead of 5V. these are much more efficient than a low drop-out regulator or the diodes as your not throwing power away across the regulator/Diodes so your batteries will last much longer

     

    The only down side of running the system at 3V3 is that the micro-controller will need to run at 8Mhz instead of 16. But considering your project I don't see this as a problem

     

    Hope this helps regarding the power situation

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  • mcb1
    0 mcb1 over 11 years ago in reply to Robert Peter Oakes

    Peter

    Both suggestions are reasonable given the design.

     

    I think the 3v3 regulator is the best option, since it will give the longest run time.

     

    The third option is to use rechargeable batteries, as their voltage is 1.2v  (4 x 1.2 = 4.8v)

     

    Your design appears to not have a xtal/oscillator, so it runs at 8MHz anyway (page 33 of the ATmega 328 manual)

    You might need to load it using a different board, but there is some info here (change to 328)

    http://wolfpaulus.com/jounal/embedded/minimalarduino/

     

    Mark

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  • Problemchild
    0 Problemchild over 11 years ago in reply to Robert Peter Oakes

    Yeah get one of those regulators from ebay like this one

    Set it to 3.3V as stated else where, nice and cheap reliable too !!

     

    Best keep the clock rate down if you are using a 5V part like Mark said...

     

     

    John

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