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WaRP7
Blog Warp7 Yocto : Part1 : setup, configure and generate Warp7 binaries
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Engagement
  • Author Author: tusharp
  • Date Created: 16 Sep 2016 7:30 AM Date Created
  • Views 9976 views
  • Likes 4 likes
  • Comments 89 comments
  • tusharp
  • imx7
  • yocto
  • image
  • bitbake
  • warp7
  • embedded
  • yocto-bsp
  • linux
Related
Recommended

Warp7 Yocto : Part1 : setup, configure and generate Warp7 binaries

tusharp
tusharp
16 Sep 2016

Contents

1. Warp7 Yocto Part1 <-- You are here

2. Warp7 Yocto Part2

3. Warp7 Sensors demo - mpl3115a2

4. Warp7 Sensors demo - fxos8700cq

5. Warp7 IoT demo

 

The Warp7 is a next generation Wearable and IoT development platform.

plz refer  NXP and element14 website for more platform related information.

 

Warp7 Board

fd53fb.jpg

CPU Board

34nmm39.jpg

IO Board

2dkfsao.jpg

 

In this blog we will

1. Download warp7 yocto sources.

2. Setup required environment.

3. add/customise warp7 machine configs.

4. Compile and generate binaries.

 

 

A bit on yocto before we start :

oq9937.jpg

 

If you are new to yocto , plz make sure to check the yocto project before proceeding.

 

Platform Setup:

I am using Ubuntu 14.04 x86_64 for the build process. you can use do this from a Virtual Machine (vmware, virtualbox) also.

 

We need to install some packages on which yocto depends for the build process.

sudo apt-get install gawk wget git-core diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib build-essential chrpath socat libsdl1.2-dev \
xterm sed cvs subversion coreutils texi2html python-pysqlite2 help2man make gcc g++ desktop-file-utils libgl1-mesa-dev \
libglu1-mesa-dev mercurial autoconf automake groff curl lzop u-boot-tools

 

vr90kz.jpg

 

Download repo:

We need to have a repo tool to pull yocto sources.

 

mkdir ~/bin
curl http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH

 

Download Yocto:

following steps will help download yocto sources from NXP(Freescale) official repository:

 

mkdir warp7_yocto
cd warp7_yocto
repo init -u https://github.com/Freescale/fsl-community-bsp-platform -b krogoth
repo sync

 

Before building the yocto bsp we need to update the yocto build with warp7 config.

To configure we need to pass the proper MACHINE name as a macro.

 

Determine machine name:

echo; ls sources/*/conf/machine/*.conf | sed s/\.conf//g | sed -r 's/^.+\///' | xargs -I% echo -e "\t%" | grep imx

 

1444o6p.jpg

 

The Warp7 machine name is imx7s-warp .

 

 

Setting up the environment:

 

MACHINE=imx7s-warp source setup-environment build

 

2useno7.jpg

 

Select "Y" to accept the EULA license and complete the machine config setup.

 

9bi39u.jpg

 

Now a build directory is created under ~/warp7_yocto directory.

It contains the build system settings for warp7 machine(i.e local.conf) and yocto bitbake layers path information (i.e bblayers.conf).

 

local.conf

1z4a4vn.jpg

 

bblayers.conf

141tfeq.jpg

 

 

Customise warp7 machine config:

Now edit the kernel source in warp7 machine configuration file.

 

in ~/warp7_yocto/sources/meta-fsl-arm-extra/conf/machine/imx7s-warp.conf file, edit as below.

Replace

PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-fslc-imx"

with

PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-warp"

 

Now the kernel source will be pulled from the linux-warp%%  bitbake recipe.

Create a directory named "linux-warp7-4.1" and recipe named "linux-warp7_4.1.bb" in below path.

~/warp7_yocto/sources/meta-fsl-arm-extra/recipes-kernel/linux/

 

mkdir ~/warp7_yocto/sources/meta-fsl-arm-extra/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-warp7-4.1
touch ~/warp7_yocto/sources/meta-fsl-arm-extra/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-warp7_4.1.bb

 

 

Populating warp7 recipe:

populate the recipe "linux-warp7_4.1.bb" with below contents.

# Released under the MIT license (see COPYING.MIT for the terms)

 

include recipes-kernel/linux/linux-imx.inc

include recipes-kernel/linux/linux-dtb.inc

 

DEPENDS += "lzop-native bc-native"

 

SRCBRANCH = "4.1-1.0.x-imx"

SRCREV = "fa571312b4271e368ca99ffcdf7992247d534e55"

 

SRC_URI = "git://github.com/WaRP7/linux-fslc.git;branch=${SRCBRANCH} \

           file://defconfig"

 

COMPATIBLE_MACHINE = "(imx7s-warp)"

 

In above recipe we setup 4.1-1.0.x-imx as source branch for our kernel and file defconfig will be the default kernel config file.

Next copy the defconfig file (in attachment) into the linux-warp7-4.1 directory.

 

 

Downloading yocto packages:

If you want to build images offline, its a good idea to download the packages first.

bitbake core-image-minimal -c fetchall

 

 

Build:

bitbake core-image-minimal

 

Now build, it will take several hours to complete depending on your PC configuration.

 

While kernel build is in process you might encounter an error wrt imx7s-warp.dtb.

This will happen is there is no imx7s-warp.dts file in below directory.

~/warp7_yocto/build/tmp/work/imx7s_warp-poky-linux-gnueabi/linux-warp7/4.1-r0/git/arch/arm/boot/dts

 

below is a snapshot from the log file that captured the above  error.

90avr7.jpg

 

In that case copy the imx7s-warp.dts from the attachments to the below directory:

~/warp7_yocto/build/tmp/work/imx7s_warp-poky-linux-gnueabi/linux-warp7/4.1-r0/git/arch/arm/boot/dts

 

2s7dqv4.jpg

 

Now hit build again.

 

After build completed, the images build are found in ~/warp7_yocto/build/tmp/deploy/images/imx7s-warp

noajk7.jpg

 

 

Let us know any challenges faced during build procedure through comments.

 

Next time we will flash the generated images.

 

Happy Warping.

Attachments:
warp7_attachments.zip
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Top Comments

  • bwelsby
    bwelsby over 9 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps +1
    Jan Cumps wrote: bitbake -fetch finished successful (14 hours on the raspberry pi to complete all 189 jobs. it used 4 job threads to allocate tasks on this board), now up to the next step: build That's…
  • bheemarao
    bheemarao over 9 years ago +1
    I tried building the same as shown steps below bheema@Bheema:~/warp7_yocto$ MACHINE=imx7s-warp source setup-environment build-warp7 then by default the kernel will fetch from "include recipes-kernel/linux…
  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 9 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps +1
    Installing the dependencies. Once I'm at the bitbake line, I'll switch to bheemarao 's steps...
  • bwelsby
    bwelsby over 9 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    When I got to this bit :

     

     

    Customise warp7 machine config:

    Now edit the kernel source in warp7 machine configuration file.

     

    in ~/warp7_yocto/sources/meta-fsl-arm-extra/conf/machine/imx7s-warp.conf file, edit as below.

    Replace

    PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-fslc-imx"

    with

    PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-warp"

     

    It already had this

     

    PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-warp7"

     

    if I remove the 7   I get the errors above, leaving it and I don't.

     

    Looks like there have been changes since these instructions were written.

    Brian

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 9 years ago in reply to bwelsby

    Thank you. I'm going to wake up element14 to up the support a little ...

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  • bwelsby
    bwelsby over 9 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    Jan Cumps tusharp

    Just created a Ubuntu VBOX on an x86 machine and followed the instructions as above and I get the following errors too :-

     

    ERROR: Nothing PROVIDES 'virtual/kernel'

    ERROR: linux-cfa PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-variscite PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-yocto-tiny PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-wandboard PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-karo PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-compulab PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-yocto PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-boundary PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-toradex PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-fslc PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-yocto-tiny PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-wandboard-rt PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-timesys PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-yocto PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-yocto-rt PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-dummy PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-dummy

    ERROR: linux-toradex PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-ls1 PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-yocto-dev PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-denx PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-advantech PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-gateworks-imx PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-fslc-imx PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-fslc-imx

    ERROR: linux-toradex PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-fslc-imx-rt PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-fslc-imx-rt

    ERROR: linux-yocto-rt PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-imx PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-imx

    ERROR: linux-congatec PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)

    ERROR: linux-warp7 PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-warp7

    ERROR: linux-toradex PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-toradex

    ERROR: Required build target 'core-image-minimal' has no buildable providers.

    Missing or unbuildable dependency chain was: ['core-image-minimal', 'virtual/kernel']

    Summary: There was 1 WARNING message shown.

    Summary: There were 2 ERROR messages shown, returning a non-zero exit code.

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 9 years ago

    tusharp,

     

    Let us know any challenges faced during build procedure through comments.

     

    It's been a few months since the comments and issues encountered have been addressed. Can you please check?

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 9 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    One step further by adding this line:

     

       elif re.match('armv7l$', a):                 return 'arm'

     

    to

    ~/warp7_yocto/sources/poky/meta/classes/kernel-arch.bbclass

     

    This removes the cannot map 'armv7l' to a linux kernel architecture  error,

    but no successful step:

    Parsing of 1664 .bb files complete (1611 cached, 53 parsed). 2198 targets, 194 skipped, 0 masked, 0 errors.
    NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
    ERROR: Nothing PROVIDES 'virtual/kernel'
    ERROR: linux-toradex PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-boundary PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-gateworks-imx PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-congatec PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-yocto-tiny PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-fslc-imx-rt PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-fslc-imx-rt
    ERROR: linux-yocto-rt PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-fslc PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-warp7 PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-warp7
    ERROR: linux-toradex PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-denx PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-yocto PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-fslc-imx PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-fslc-imx
    ERROR: linux-compulab PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-dummy PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-dummy
    ERROR: linux-yocto-dev PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-wandboard-rt PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-cfa PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-timesys PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-advantech PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-wandboard PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-toradex PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-toradex
    ERROR: linux-yocto-tiny PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-karo PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-yocto PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-ls1 PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-toradex PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-yocto-rt PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-variscite PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: incompatible with machine imx7s-warp (not in COMPATIBLE_MACHINE)
    ERROR: linux-imx PROVIDES virtual/kernel but was skipped: PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel set to linux-warp, not linux-imx
    ERROR: Required build target 'core-image-minimal' has no buildable providers.
    Missing or unbuildable dependency chain was: ['core-image-minimal', 'virtual/kernel']
    
    
    Summary: There was 1 WARNING message shown.
    Summary: There were 2 ERROR messages shown, returning a non-zero exit code.

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