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PCB Design, Prototyping and Production
PCB Forum Design your own PCB Antenna
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Related

Design your own PCB Antenna

scottiebabe
scottiebabe over 1 year ago

I have been experimenting with a free planar 3D E&M simulation tool called Sonnet.

https://www.sonnetsoftware.com/products/sonnet-suites/ 

The price of their lite version is just right at a price of free.

I have used the tool for a few hours and found the tool quite easy and intuitive to use.

Instead of following the suggested geometry in an application note for an inverted-F antenna or meandered inverted-F antenna, design it yourself!

Based on my limited understanding of the tool, it simulate in a metal box. So you need to make the geometry of the box large enough such that the metal side walls don't influence the circuit your trying to simulate.

So I made a big box and drew a basic inverted-F antenna adjacent to a large copper plane.

image

I set the stack up to have the antenna on an FR4 substrate with lots of air space above and below the antenna under test.

image

My box looks somewhat comical, perhaps in the future I should find some rules of thumb for dimensioning.

image image

I placed a differential measurement port (the box labeled: 1) right at the antenna's feedpoint

image

Setup an s-parameter simulation from 2GHz to 3GHz

image

This antenna as a low return loss from 2.4GHz to 2.5GHz

image

image

With some parametric analysis of the antenna's geometry we may be able able to improve the return loss in the 2.4GHz band. You could export the s-paramaters of the antenna to design a matching/filtering network for an even better match to 50 ohms.

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image

I am really only scratching the surface here. I am quite impressed to say the least.

There are a few demo projects included with the tool

image

Pretty neat, glad I downloaded it.

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Top Replies

  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 1 year ago in reply to anniel747 +3
    They are. I have a DC-DC converter here with a 10 layer planar (blog: GaN Point of Load converter 48V to 1V 50A - part 1: Design Overview )
  • rsc
    rsc over 1 year ago +2
    TI has an Application Note for a similar antenna AN043. I've been working on trying to etch (and solder) these types of patterns with my laser engraver.
  • anniel747
    anniel747 over 1 year ago +1
    Planar transformers are cool.
  • rsc
    rsc over 1 year ago

    TI has an Application Note for a similar antenna AN043.  I've been working on trying to etch  (and solder) these types of patterns with my laser engraver.

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  • anniel747
    anniel747 over 1 year ago

    Planar transformers are cool.

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  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 1 year ago in reply to rsc

    Ohh that's really neat! I was hoping to just use an exacto knife and some copper tape to experiment. A laser engraver sounds perfect for the task!

    I watch a few videos about the tool and many time they import cad files

    image

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAlIYOZXYjE 

    I tried importing IFA_USB.dxf into sonnet and it looks like it worked...

    image

    I will try simulating that later, thanks for the recommended app note.

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  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 1 year ago in reply to anniel747

    Especially when they are tiny...

    image

    Triple transformer. This circuit is partially based on a transformer design shown in:

    "A 1-V 5-GHz CMOS Multiple Magnetic Feedback Receiver Front-End"

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  • anniel747
    anniel747 over 1 year ago in reply to scottiebabe

    Yes, space saving.

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  • rsc
    rsc over 1 year ago in reply to anniel747

    I've made some small RFID antennas using wire-wrap wire glued flat to a pcb also.

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 1 year ago in reply to anniel747

    They are. I have a DC-DC converter here with a 10 layer planar (blog:  GaN Point of Load converter 48V to 1V 50A - part 1: Design Overview )

    image

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  • anniel747
    anniel747 over 1 year ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    Yes many modern design use them. No solder required but nasty to repair.

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