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  • raspberry_pi
  • pi animation
  • programming in python
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Helicopter animation using a Raspberry Pi

colporteur
colporteur over 5 years ago

We are being encouraged by our leaders to practice social distancing and/or isolate ourselves where possible during this COVID19 crisis. To avoid going stir crazy while isolated in my home, I dug up an old project I have mulled over many times.

 

I would like to use a Pi to construct an helicopter animation. The best way to understand the goal of the project is let you take a look at the video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hl5--7g3jO0&t=112s

 

My first task is to build the light sequence. My light sequence is slightly different because it matches aviation specifications. There will be cabin lighting, landing lighting(front), position lighting (left/right/rear) and strobe lighting (top/bottom). All lights are either on or off with the strobes flashing when on. The lighting is being done with LEDs. Once I master the lights, I will integrate the audio and then tackle motor control. The Pi is responsible for running the whole show. I am looking to use python to accomplish the task. No, I am not interested in doing the project with an Arduino or in another programming language. Pi and python are my toolset. Hopefully I don't discover it is not possible.

 

What I am hoping for is some direction to developing the solution. I have no doubt this is programming 101 for many of you. I have much experience in programming. I have met and worked with people that have the skills to call themselves a programming. I am not a programmer.

 

The series of LED’s repeats the following sequence:

turn LED1 on solid

turn LED2 on flashing

turn LED3 on solid

turn LED4 on solid

turn LED4 off

turn LED3 off

turn LED2 off

turn LED1 off

cycle starts again.

 

My difficultly is creating the flashing LED within the sequence. I can turn all the LED's on and off. I can flash LED2 on its own. When I add flashing to the sequence LED2 flashes once and then the sequence continues with no more flashes. I require LED2 to flash continuous until it is turned off. I’m thinking I need to have a LED flashing routine (? another script) that is called in the parent script and continues to run (flash) until it is called to stop. I want to call it a fire and forget routine but that is my lack of programming terminology understanding.

 

I had this thought, write a code for a python module that flashes an led. Call the module in another python script giving it the pin number. The module should have a start and stop. Well that simple understanding of writing a module exceeds my knowledge. Since I'm not sure if what I am looking for is actually a solution, my research is proving difficult. If a module is what I need and you have a resource to assist in writing it, please let me know.

 

I'm not looking for someone to write the code but rather guide me to developing the code myself. Care to provide some insight into my helicopter animation COVID19 Isolation Project. There is no badge or points awarded, just a brain share. I look forward to your responses.

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 5 years ago

    I'm posting the code produced so far. It produces the following error message on run.

     

    pi@piheli:~/scripts $ python light_sequence.py

    cabin lights on

    strobe lights on

    light_sequence.py:114: RuntimeWarning: No channels have been set up yet - nothing to clean up!  Try cleaning up at the end of your program instead!

      GPIO.cleanup()

     

    The intent of the code is to thread the strobe light in a class that would provide a start and terminate method. I have spent a good six hours today, reading and trying different iterations of code to resolve the issue with no success. I indicated in my original post, I wasn't looking for someone to provide the answer. I'm wondering if I am close to a solution or I may be way off the mark.

     

    I lack not only the programming skills but the experience to troubleshoot. Can anyone see what this is missing or is the approach not sound and I will consider starting over.

     

    #!/usr/bin/python
    #
    ###########
    #
    #Description:light_sequence.py-script to start and stop four series of lights
    # on helicopter simulation
    #Date: Mar.18,2020
    #Revision:1.0
    #
    ###########
    
    
    import time # provides various time-related functions
    import RPi.GPIO as GPIO # provides interface to input/output pins of the Pi
    import random
    import os
    import threading            # provide concurrency between static and flashing LED
    
    
    
    
    # setup GPIO
    #GPIO.setwarnings(False)
    GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)           # set option to reference physical pins
    
    
    # GPIO pin definitions
    lnd_lit = 3  # Define GPIO pin
    cab_lit = 5  # Define GPIO pin
    pos_lit = 7  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_5 = 29 # Define GPIO pin
    IO_6 = 31  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_7 = 26  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_8 = 24  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_9 = 21  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_10 = 19  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_11 = 23  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_12 = 32  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_13 = 33  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_14 = 8  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_15 = 10  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_16 = 36  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_17 = 11  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_18 = 12  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_19 = 35  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_20 = 38  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_21 = 40  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_22 = 15  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_23 = 16  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_24 = 18  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_25 = 22  # Define GPIO pin
    IO_26 = 37  # Define GPIO pin
    stb_lit = 13  # Define GPIO pin
    
    
    #GPIO pins in use for lights
    Heli_lit_array =(
        cab_lit, pos_lit, lnd_lit
    )
    
    
    # Set GPIO function to output
    for light in Heli_lit_array:
        GPIO.setup(light, GPIO.OUT)  # set GPIO pins for lighting output
    
    
    class StrobeOnOffTask:
        def __init__(strobe, pin):
            strobe._running = True
            strobe.pin = pin
            print(strobe.pin)
            GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
            GPIO.setup(strobe.pin, GPIO.OUT)
    
    
    def terminate(strobe):
        strobe._running = False
    
    
    def run(strobe):
        while strobe._running:
            GPIO.output(strobe.pin, GPIO.HIGH)  ## set HIGH (LED ON)
            time.sleep(.05)  ## wait
            GPIO.output(strobe.pin, GPIO.LOW)  ## set LOW (LED OFF)
            time.sleep(.8)  ## wait
    
    
    try:
            while True:
                #helicopter lights on sequence,cab_lit,stb_lit,pos_lit,lnd_lit
                print("cabin lights on")
                GPIO.setup(cab_lit, GPIO.HIGH)
                time.sleep(3)
                print("strobe lights on")
                c = StrobeOnOffTask()
                t = threading.Thread(target = c.run, args = [stb_lit])
                t.start()
                time.sleep(3)
                print("position lights on")
                GPIO.setup(pos_lit, GPIO.HIGH)
                time.sleep(3)
                print("landing lights on")
                GPIO.setup(lnd_lit, GPIO.HIGH)
                time.sleep(3)
                # helicopter lights off sequence,lnd_lit,pos_lit,stb_lit,cab_lit
                print("landing lights off")
                GPIO.setup(lnd_lit, GPIO.LOW)
                time.sleep(3)
                print("position lights off")
                GPIO.setup(pos_lit, GPIO.LOW)
                time.sleep(3)
                print("strobe lights off")
                c.terminate()
                t.join()
                print("cabin lights off")
                GPIO.setup(cab_lit, GPIO.LOW)
                time.sleep(3)
    
    
    except KeyboardInterrupt:  # if ctrl+c pressed exit cleanly
        GPIO.cleanup()
    except:  # this catches ALL other exceptions including errors.
        GPIO.cleanup()
    finally:  # cleanup GPIO on normal exit
        GPIO.cleanup()

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  • glennvanderveer
    glennvanderveer over 5 years ago in reply to colporteur

    Okay here we go with alpha .02 of my code.  Again, this works gloriously in my head, but I have not tested it or even compiled it...

     

    import threading  
    import RPi.GPIO as GPIO  
        
    def LED2_Blinker(): 
    if BlinkFlag:
         if GPIO.input (LED2_PIN): #read teh led2 pin and if it is high, set it low  
            GPIO.output (LED2_PIN, GPIO.LOW)  
        else: #was not high, set it so...  
        GPIO.output (LED2_PIN,GPIO.HIGH)  
      
    LED1_PIN = XX #change XX to be proper pin number on PI  
    LED2_PIN = XX #change XX to be proper pin number on PI  
    LED3_PIN = XX #change XX to be proper pin number on PI  
    LED4_PIN = XX #change XX to be proper pin number on PI  
    
    BlinkFlag=0    #make sure when timer starts, the led doesn't start blinking before it should  
      
    GPIO.setup (LED1_PIN, GPIO.OUT)  
    GPIO.setup (LED2_PIN, GPIO.OUT)  
    GPIO.setup (LED3_PIN, GPIO.OUT)  
    GPIO.setup (LED4_PIN, GPIO.OUT)  
        
    #set all pins low to start....  
    GPIO.output (LED1_PIN,GPIO.LOW)  
    GPIO.output (LED2_PIN,GPIO.LOW)  
    GPIO.output (LED3_PIN,GPIO.LOW)  
    GPIO.output (LED4_PIN,GPIO.LOW)  
        
    #setup the timer.  Number is for amount of time between timer activating...  
    timer = threading.Timer(0.25,LED2_Blinker)  
        
    # and now the looping sequence...  
    while True:  
    GPIO.output (LED1_PIN,GPIO.HIGH)  
    time.sleep(3)  
    #timer.start() #starts the timer so that LED 2 will blink automagically  
    BlinkFlag=1
    GPIO.output (LED3_PIN,GPIO.HIGH)  
    time.sleep(3)  
    GPIO.output (LED4_PIN,GPIO.HIGH)  
    time.sleep(3)  
    #done startup sequence...  
    GPIO.output (LED4_PIN,GPIO.LOW)  
    time.sleep(3)  
    GPIO.output (LED3_PIN,GPIO.LOW)  
    time.sleep(3)  
    #timer.cancel() #stops the tiemr from firing until restarted...  
    BlinkFlag = 0
    GPIO.output (LED2_PIN,GPIO.LOW) #ensure that LED2 is off (just in case)  
    GPIO.output (LED1_PIN,GPIO.LOW)  
    time.sleep(3)

     

    Not much of a change from alpha .01, but this eliminates the timer from biting you in the *** because it never needs to be canceled.  All that needs to be done when you want to start LED2 blinking, just set BlinkFlag to 1.  When you don't want the LED to blink, set BlinkFlag to 0.  When the timer fires and it runs Led2_Blinker, it first checks to see if BlinkFlag is set to non zero.  If true, toggle the LED.  Other wise just exit and wait for next timer firing.

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 5 years ago in reply to glennvanderveer

    Thanks V2 for generating some code. After some tweaks to get it running the following.

     

    No blink on start, reguired a timer.join() to get it back at cancel. Second pass the following error.

     

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "light_sequence.py", line 39, in <module>

        timer.start() #starts the timer so that LED 2 will blink automagically

      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 730, in start

        raise RuntimeError("threads can only be started once")

    RuntimeError: threads can only be started once

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  • glennvanderveer
    glennvanderveer over 5 years ago in reply to colporteur

    Crap, so now we are both getting bitten in the ***...  Stupid computers...  Doing exactly what I tell them to do but never what I really want them to do.  You would think that after all this time working as a programmer, I would be able to blink a simple LED when I want...image

    Give me a bit of time and I will come up with something that I will actually compile and do some basic testing on and then I will post it here for you...

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 5 years ago in reply to glennvanderveer

    I appreciate your assistance. I have an a semblance of code that generates the lights and the motor. It uses the gpiozero model suggested by beacon_dave . My last piece of the puzzle is audio using this code. It needs some cleanup to look pretty but I can generate light and rotor motion.

     

    #!/usr/bin/python3
    #
    ###########
    #
    #Description:light_sequence.py-script to start and stop four series of lights
    # on helicopter simulation using GPIOZero to replace RPi.GPIO
    #Date: Mar.23,2020
    #Revision:2.0
    #
    ###########
    
    
    import time # provides various time-related functions
    from gpiozero import LED, PWMLED # provides interface to input/output pins of the Pi
    import random
    import os
    
    
    # setup GPIO
    landing_light = LED(2)
    cabin_light = LED(3)
    position_light = LED(4)
    strobe_light = PWMLED(27, initial_value = 0.1, frequency = 100)
    motor_direction = LED(20)
    motor_step = LED(21)
    
    
    
    
    while True:
        #helicopter lights on sequence,cab_lit,stb_lit,pos_lit,lnd_lit
        print("cabin lights on")
        cabin_light.on()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("strobe lights on")
        strobe_light.pulse()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("position lights on")
        position_light.on()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("landing lights on")
        landing_light.on()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("rotor start")
        motor_step.blink(on_time=0.01, off_time=0.01)
        time.sleep(10)
        print("rotor stop")
        motor_step.off()
        # helicopter lights off sequence,lnd_lit,pos_lit,stb_lit,cab_lit
        print("landing lights off")
        landing_light.off()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("position lights off")
        position_light.off()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("strobe lights off")
        strobe_light.off()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("cabin lights off")
        cabin_light.off()
        time.sleep(3)

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 5 years ago in reply to glennvanderveer

    I appreciate your assistance. I have an a semblance of code that generates the lights and the motor. It uses the gpiozero model suggested by beacon_dave . My last piece of the puzzle is audio using this code. It needs some cleanup to look pretty but I can generate light and rotor motion.

     

    #!/usr/bin/python3
    #
    ###########
    #
    #Description:light_sequence.py-script to start and stop four series of lights
    # on helicopter simulation using GPIOZero to replace RPi.GPIO
    #Date: Mar.23,2020
    #Revision:2.0
    #
    ###########
    
    
    import time # provides various time-related functions
    from gpiozero import LED, PWMLED # provides interface to input/output pins of the Pi
    import random
    import os
    
    
    # setup GPIO
    landing_light = LED(2)
    cabin_light = LED(3)
    position_light = LED(4)
    strobe_light = PWMLED(27, initial_value = 0.1, frequency = 100)
    motor_direction = LED(20)
    motor_step = LED(21)
    
    
    
    
    while True:
        #helicopter lights on sequence,cab_lit,stb_lit,pos_lit,lnd_lit
        print("cabin lights on")
        cabin_light.on()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("strobe lights on")
        strobe_light.pulse()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("position lights on")
        position_light.on()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("landing lights on")
        landing_light.on()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("rotor start")
        motor_step.blink(on_time=0.01, off_time=0.01)
        time.sleep(10)
        print("rotor stop")
        motor_step.off()
        # helicopter lights off sequence,lnd_lit,pos_lit,stb_lit,cab_lit
        print("landing lights off")
        landing_light.off()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("position lights off")
        position_light.off()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("strobe lights off")
        strobe_light.off()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("cabin lights off")
        cabin_light.off()
        time.sleep(3)

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