element14 Community
element14 Community
    Register Log In
  • Site
  • Search
  • Log In Register
  • Community Hub
    Community Hub
    • What's New on element14
    • Feedback and Support
    • Benefits of Membership
    • Personal Blogs
    • Members Area
    • Achievement Levels
  • Learn
    Learn
    • Ask an Expert
    • eBooks
    • element14 presents
    • Learning Center
    • Tech Spotlight
    • STEM Academy
    • Webinars, Training and Events
    • Learning Groups
  • Technologies
    Technologies
    • 3D Printing
    • FPGA
    • Industrial Automation
    • Internet of Things
    • Power & Energy
    • Sensors
    • Technology Groups
  • Challenges & Projects
    Challenges & Projects
    • Design Challenges
    • element14 presents Projects
    • Project14
    • Arduino Projects
    • Raspberry Pi Projects
    • Project Groups
  • Products
    Products
    • Arduino
    • Avnet & Tria Boards Community
    • Dev Tools
    • Manufacturers
    • Multicomp Pro
    • Product Groups
    • Raspberry Pi
    • RoadTests & Reviews
  • About Us
  • Store
    Store
    • Visit Your Store
    • Choose another store...
      • Europe
      •  Austria (German)
      •  Belgium (Dutch, French)
      •  Bulgaria (Bulgarian)
      •  Czech Republic (Czech)
      •  Denmark (Danish)
      •  Estonia (Estonian)
      •  Finland (Finnish)
      •  France (French)
      •  Germany (German)
      •  Hungary (Hungarian)
      •  Ireland
      •  Israel
      •  Italy (Italian)
      •  Latvia (Latvian)
      •  
      •  Lithuania (Lithuanian)
      •  Netherlands (Dutch)
      •  Norway (Norwegian)
      •  Poland (Polish)
      •  Portugal (Portuguese)
      •  Romania (Romanian)
      •  Russia (Russian)
      •  Slovakia (Slovak)
      •  Slovenia (Slovenian)
      •  Spain (Spanish)
      •  Sweden (Swedish)
      •  Switzerland(German, French)
      •  Turkey (Turkish)
      •  United Kingdom
      • Asia Pacific
      •  Australia
      •  China
      •  Hong Kong
      •  India
      • Japan
      •  Korea (Korean)
      •  Malaysia
      •  New Zealand
      •  Philippines
      •  Singapore
      •  Taiwan
      •  Thailand (Thai)
      • Vietnam
      • Americas
      •  Brazil (Portuguese)
      •  Canada
      •  Mexico (Spanish)
      •  United States
      Can't find the country/region you're looking for? Visit our export site or find a local distributor.
  • Translate
  • Profile
  • Settings
Raspberry Pi
  • Products
  • More
Raspberry Pi
Raspberry Pi Forum Creating Python 2.7 Class
  • Blog
  • Forum
  • Documents
  • Quiz
  • Events
  • Polls
  • Files
  • Members
  • Mentions
  • Sub-Groups
  • Tags
  • More
  • Cancel
  • New
Join Raspberry Pi to participate - click to join for free!
Featured Articles
Announcing Pi
Technical Specifications
Raspberry Pi FAQs
Win a Pi
Raspberry Pi Wishlist
Actions
  • Share
  • More
  • Cancel
Forum Thread Details
  • Replies 16 replies
  • Subscribers 676 subscribers
  • Views 1860 views
  • Users 0 members are here
  • that
  • of
  • in
  • under
  • cmdmodule
  • the
  • instance
  • to
  • very
  • this
  • instead);
  • am
  • must
  • first
  • create
  • need
  • as
  • method
  • are
  • way
  • commands
  • raspberry_pi
  • hi
  • unbound
  • grouped
  • called
  • argument
  • send_when_different()
  • with
  • be
  • (got
  • quickly.;
  • typeerror:
  • attempting
  • instructions
  • a
  • class.
  • file
  • can
  • set
  • i
  • nothing
Related

Creating Python 2.7 Class

wallarug
wallarug over 13 years ago

Hi, I am attempting to create a set of instructions that are grouped in a file under a class.  This way, the commands that I need can be called very quickly.

 

I am having a problem, I keep getting the following error:

[ code ]

 

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<pyshell#7>", line 1, in <module>

    CMDmodule.send_when_different()

TypeError: unbound method send_when_different() must be called with CMDmodule instance as first argument (got nothing instead)

 

[ /code]

 

Does anyone know how I can get the groups of commands to work by me importing the module / class?

Attachments:
CMDmodule.py.zip
  • Sign in to reply
  • Cancel
Parents
  • mgt6910
    mgt6910 over 13 years ago

    Fergus, this link may point you in the right direction...

     

    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4473184/unbound-method-f-must-be-called-with-fibo-instance-as-first-argument-got-cla

     

     

    p.s. why did  you use 512 tests to invert the motors instead of :

     

     

    def invert_mota(self):

         motor_a = 255 - motor_a

     

    def invert_motb(self):

         motor_b = 255 - motor_b

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • wallarug
    wallarug over 13 years ago in reply to mgt6910

    Malcolm Turner wrote:

     

    Fergus, this link may point you in the right direction...

     

    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4473184/unbound-method-f-must-be-called-with-fibo-instance-as-first-argument-got-cla

     

     

    p.s. why did  you use 512 tests to invert the motors instead of :

     

     

    def invert_mota(self):

         motor_a = 255 - motor_a

     

    def invert_motb(self):

         motor_b = 255 - motor_b

    I will have a look at this later.

     

    And yes, I see the error in my ways now.  I wasn't sure if that would work as the first time I used it, it spat out errors.  I have fixed it now but I would still like to use a class for some other little programs that I am using.

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • wallarug
    wallarug over 13 years ago in reply to wallarug

    Here is a quick update.

     

    i. I can import the module.

    ii. I can bound the class

    iii. I can call instances within the class without any errors.

     

    But, the instances do not seem to do anything.  See updated script below.

     

    I do the following...

    >> import CMDmodule

    >> CMD = CMDmodule.CMDmodule()

     

    Then I can call the instance that I want:

    >> CMD.zero_variables()

     

    I would have thought that at this stage I would now have all the variables under the "def <command>:" imported but that seems not to be the case.

    >> CMD.zero_variables()

    >> print a

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "<pyshell#13>", line 1, in <module>

        print b

    NameError: name 'b' is not defined

     

    What am I doing wrong?

    Attachments:
    4401.CMDmodule.py.zip
    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
Reply
  • wallarug
    wallarug over 13 years ago in reply to wallarug

    Here is a quick update.

     

    i. I can import the module.

    ii. I can bound the class

    iii. I can call instances within the class without any errors.

     

    But, the instances do not seem to do anything.  See updated script below.

     

    I do the following...

    >> import CMDmodule

    >> CMD = CMDmodule.CMDmodule()

     

    Then I can call the instance that I want:

    >> CMD.zero_variables()

     

    I would have thought that at this stage I would now have all the variables under the "def <command>:" imported but that seems not to be the case.

    >> CMD.zero_variables()

    >> print a

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "<pyshell#13>", line 1, in <module>

        print b

    NameError: name 'b' is not defined

     

    What am I doing wrong?

    Attachments:
    4401.CMDmodule.py.zip
    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
Children
No Data
element14 Community

element14 is the first online community specifically for engineers. Connect with your peers and get expert answers to your questions.

  • Members
  • Learn
  • Technologies
  • Challenges & Projects
  • Products
  • Store
  • About Us
  • Feedback & Support
  • FAQs
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Legal and Copyright Notices
  • Sitemap
  • Cookies

An Avnet Company © 2025 Premier Farnell Limited. All Rights Reserved.

Premier Farnell Ltd, registered in England and Wales (no 00876412), registered office: Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE.

ICP 备案号 10220084.

Follow element14

  • X
  • Facebook
  • linkedin
  • YouTube