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Raspberry Pi Forum How to control my 12V Fan with my raspberry?
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Forum Thread Details
  • Replies 15 replies
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  • 12v
  • fan
  • control
  • raspberry_pi
  • raspberrypi
Related

How to control my 12V Fan with my raspberry?

Former Member
Former Member over 12 years ago

Hi, I'm fairly new to the "electronic" world, and I recently bought a Raspberry Pi, I made a perspex case for it, and I still had a 12V fan laying around.

So my question is now, how can I manually control the fan speed with my raspberry? and since it's 12V, be safe from frying my raspberry.

 

If anyone would be able to help me with this, I'd be very grateful!

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  • bprewit
    bprewit over 12 years ago

    If all you want to do is turn the fan on and off the circuit below should work.  I don't see any reason why it wouldn't work for PWM as well, but I haven't tried it.

     

    image

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to bprewit

    Thank you! And I guess the arrows should be the input for the fan?

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  • w6te
    w6te over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    holy molie...

     

    Dave - W6TE

     

    Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2013 20:16:47 +0000

    From: messages@element14.com

    To: w6te@msn.com

    Subject: - Re: How to control my 12V Fan with my raspberry?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

          

               

                    

     

                         

     

                              

       

         

       

     

        Re: How to control my 12V Fan with my raspberry?

     

     

        created by Stijn Verwoerd in Raspberry Pi - View the full discussion

     

     

     

    Thank you! And I guess the arrows should be the input for the fan?

     

     

        Reply to this message by going to element14

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  • bprewit
    bprewit over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    The fan would be "M1" in the diagram.  The input from the pi board is "GPIO".

     

    If you're just getting started, I would recommend using the Adafruit Occidentalis distro from http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-raspberry-pi-educational-linux-distro/

     

    Adafruit also has a usable web ide for programming the pi .. http://learn.adafruit.com/webide

     

    And there are a bunch of tutorials here: http://learn.adafruit.com/category/raspberry-pi

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to bprewit

    I´d really like to thank you for your help!

    I really appreciate it!

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to bprewit

    I´m sorry this might be a very dumb question image but I still don´t get what the ground should be hooked up to?

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  • bprewit
    bprewit over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    The ground (the downward triangles) connects from the negative terminal of your power source to the circuit.  You will also need a ground between the circuit and your board.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to bprewit

    http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruits-raspberry-pi-lesson-8-using-a-servo-motor/overview
    Would this actually be the same, or isn´t it safe enough when I´m using 12V?

     

    also thanks!

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to bprewit

    http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruits-raspberry-pi-lesson-8-using-a-servo-motor/overview
    Would this actually be the same, or isn´t it safe enough when I´m using 12V?

     

    also thanks!

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  • bprewit
    bprewit over 12 years ago in reply to Former Member

    From a hardware standpoint this is closer.  As far as the software, there's a gpio lib in the Adafruit WebIDE .. you set the pin to 1 to turn on the fan and set it to 0 to turn it off.

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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 12 years ago in reply to bprewit

    Bruce

    I'm curious why you have included a 100Ohm resistor in the emitter.

     

    its inclusion will limit the amount that the Oi can turn on the fan, so it will never reach its full current of 100mA.

     

    If the fan was able to switched on hard enough, then there would be 10v generated across it at 100mA, which would turn off the drive from the Pi.

    By my calculation the maximum fan current will only be 27mA before the 3.3v from the Pi is unable to turn the transistor on.

     

    My suggetsion is to remove the 100Ohm resistor as you already have a 1K in series with the base thereby protecting the Pi GPIO.

     

     

    Mark

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  • bprewit
    bprewit over 12 years ago in reply to mcb1

    Good catch, Mark .. I thought up that circuit without doing any homework on it .. that'll teach me!

     

    You are completely correct, with the 100 Ohm resistor on the emitter, the maximum current is limited to ~30mA.  Without the resistor, the circuit will supply >100mA

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