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Raspberry Pi Forum Raspberry Pi 2 "5 V Power Supply" Notes
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Related

Raspberry Pi 2 "5 V Power Supply" Notes

Former Member
Former Member over 10 years ago

Some time ago, I ordered and received the RPi 2,.  ordered and imaged a new SD card and found the board not booting.

 

Having been using a RPi 1 with power supply, monitor, mouse and keyboard and never seen any problems starting,. I expected

the new board also to boot with the new SD card and the rest of the hardware.

 

After spending quite some time with changing to another RPi 2 board ( exchange )  different SD cards, I had the conclude that

my problem most likely had to do with the the power supply.

 

All the used SD cards and hardware  did work with The RPi 1.

 

Up to this point both boards did not work while the RP1 1 never failed to boot.

 

The power supply I was using provided about 5.4 V measured on the miniature USB connector on the board. Changing start sequence

had no effect, 110 Volt first, USB switching with Power Supply already powered up. No variations in the board voltage were noticed.

during the start-up.

 

The power supply ( Chinese switching ) had a relative thin output power cord ( by closer inspection )

 

Finally, by using an home built power supply with adjustable output voltage and the heavier gauge output power cord, I got both computer

board to work with all the SD cards I had required in the previous process.

 

Not having an oscilloscope available, I was not able to look for any non wanted effects at the time of switching on the RPi 2.

My final conclusion is that the RP1 2 is much more sensitive to possible voltage changes than the RPi 1 during start-up and booting

With the adjustable 5 V power, I experienced no problems running between 4.5 and 5.5 V input to the board.

 

Wished I had known this a little earlier....!

 

Rein Smit

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  • Robert Peter Oakes
    Robert Peter Oakes over 10 years ago

    Certainly when I was learning Electronics with the good old TTL and CMOS chips along with the CPU/ ROM/ GPIO chips of the time, it was all 5V +/- 5%, not 10% but having looked at a few of the common PDF details for some chips I'm using now, they are indeed all 10% (1970s - 1990s) compared to 2015

     

    This does not imply ALL chips are now 10%, just that some are, so I would still be cautious of assuming 10% is good for all and as has already been stated, without schematics no-one can be sure

     

    On a separate note, this is a USB connector and the PSU can be (And at some point will be) used on other devices. the USB specification clearly states +5%, - 11% so between 4.45 and 5.25V MAX. but up to 5A in the case of a charging interface so a wall brick with USB interface outputting more than 5.25V is OUT OF SPECIFICATION.

     

    Hope this helps

     

    Peter

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  • clem57
    clem57 over 10 years ago in reply to Robert Peter Oakes

    Oh do not use a cheap USB powered hub. I did the other day and it blew out the laptop I was using.image The battery is so dead, it will not power the laptop while inside.image Luckily no battery works.

    Clem

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  • clem57
    clem57 over 10 years ago in reply to Robert Peter Oakes

    Oh do not use a cheap USB powered hub. I did the other day and it blew out the laptop I was using.image The battery is so dead, it will not power the laptop while inside.image Luckily no battery works.

    Clem

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  • nick123
    nick123 over 10 years ago in reply to clem57

    I've had that happen before, It's horrible!!!

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