The AIM-TTI QPX750SP is a powerful bench power supply, capable of providing a maximum of 750W DC power within a wide voltage range of 0-80 V. It is a professional instrument I got for testing as part of the AIM-TTI Bench Power Supply RoadTest.
This blog post is the 1st one from a series of blog posts, in which I will try to thoroughly evaluate the unit.
With this occasion, I would like to thank AIM-TTI and Element14 for providing this power supply. I'm confident it will be very useful for many of my future projects.
1. Motivation
A good bench power supply is an essential tool of an electronic hobbyist.
Most hobbyist (including me ) however do not pay too much attention on what (bench) power supply they are using.
For example, I usually choose one of the bellow "power supplies" depending on the needs:
- RD Tech DPH5005, a relatively cheap 50V / 5A current limited DC-DC buck-boost power supply
- old ATX power supply converted to bench supply, providing 12V, 5V and 3.3V DC
- various 12V DC adapters
- various power adapters for laptops, usually 16-19V DC
- 3.3V and 5V generated with a random Arduino board
- LiPo batteries connected in different configurations
Now, the above "power supplies" are either low-end bench power supplies, or not suited for testing / development purposes at all. The reason I still use them is that probably I do no really understand (yet) the limitation of the above supplies, and the benefits of a decent bench power supply.
The AIM-TTI QPX750SP Bench Power Supply will be an ideal replacement for my collection of low-end power supplies. The QPX750SP has way better specs than all of the above "power supplies". Additionally, it has some features like LAN (LXI) and GPIB interfaces, which allow some interesting application featuring remote monitoring / control.
My goal for this Road Test is to gain general knowledge about power supplies, and also help other hobbyists to do so.
The plan for this road test is to do a practical comparison between the AIM-TTI QPX750SP Bench Power Supply and my collection of dubious "power supplies".
2. Power Supplies
As I mentioned earlier, the AIM-TTI QPX750SP will be tested against my collection of "bench" power supplies, I usually use to supply power to my projects.
So, here is the list of power supplies I will evaluate in this road test:
Power Supply | Description |
---|---|
AIM-TTI QPX750SP | Single output lab DC power supply with a maximum power output of 750W.
Voltage: 0 - 80 V Current: 0 - 50 A Power: 0 - 750 W
Operating Modes:
Features: over voltage protection (OVP), over current protection (OVC) LAN and USB connectivity |
RD Tech DPH5005 | Lab supply / DC-DC buck-boost converter with a DC input.
Voltage: 0 - 50 V Current: 0 - 5 A Power: 0 - 250 W
Operating Modes:
Features: optional USB / Bluetooth connectivity
|
Modified ATX Power Supply | ATX power supply modified to be used as a primitive lab supply.
Voltage: 3.3, 5, 12V, -12V Current: 22 / 15 / 16 A (max)
Specs: |
Voltage: 16 V Current: 3.36 A (max) Power: ~ 54 W (max) | |
ASUS Laptop Charger / Supply (19V) |
Voltage: 19 V Current: 3.42 A (max) Power: ~ 60 W (max) |
Mean Well Power Adapter (12V) | Voltage: 12 V Current: 2.5 A (max) Power: ~ 30 W (max) |
LiteOn Power Brick (19V, designed for NVIDIA) | The power supply of a Jetson AGX Xavier development kit.
Voltage: 19 V Current: 3.42 A (max) Power: ~ 60 W (max) |
LTE Power Brick (12V, designed for Xilinx?) | The power supply of a Xilinx ZCU104 evaluation kit.
Voltage: 12 V Current: 5 A (max) Power: ~ 60 W (max) |
Arduino Like Boards | Commonly used to provide 3.3 V and 5 V for testing.
Voltage: 3.3 / 5 V Current: ~ 1 / 1.5 / 2 A (max) |
LiPo Battery (Turnigy Bolt 1800) | High performance LiPo battery with 4 cells and a 1800 mAh capacity.
Voltage: 15.2 V (17.6 V fully charged) Current: 65 - 130 C (~117 A continuous / 234 A peak) |
3. Dummy Loads
As you may have already guessed, I don't have a programmable electronic load to properly test these power supplies.
Instead, we will use a set of DIY loads to simulate different kind of devices that could be powered with a power supply:
Load | Description |
---|---|
Heating Element salvaged from broken Steam Iron | Resistive load.
Resistance: 36 Ω Power: ~1500W @ 230V |
Heating Element salvaged from broken Cooking Panel | Resistive load.
Resistance: 41 Ω Power: ~1300W @ 230V |
Heating Element salvaged from broken Bread Machine | Resistive load.
Resistance: 93 Ω Power: ~570W @ 230V |
Floor Heating Film, 12V | Resistive load.
Resistance: 4.2 Ω Power: ~35W @ 12V |
DC Motor salvaged from broken Bread Machine | Inductive load.
DC motor with 50W power.
Inductance: ? Power: 50W @ 230V
Will be used with a fly-back diode for protection. |
Electrolytic Capacitors | Relatively high value capacitors (100uF / 35V).
Capacitance: 100uF x 20
The capacitors will be packed in a bank, and will be |
DIY DC Electronic Load | I will also try to build a simple DC Electronic Load.
It will consists of a MOSFET controlled by a micro-controller, a restive load and some filter caps. |
4. Test Equipment
To examine the power supplies behavior under different conditions the following test equipment will be used:
Test Equipment | Description |
---|---|
Keysight MSOX3034TMSOX3034T Mixed Signal Oscilloscope | The MSOX3034TMSOX3034T is a four channel, 350MHz bandwidth mixed signal oscilloscope I reviewed last year: InfiniiVision 3000T X-Series Oscilloscope MSOX3034 - Review
It will be used to monitor the voltage and current response of the tested power supplies. |
Hantek CC-65 Current Probe | Oscilloscope probe for non-contact current measurement. |
Vici VC99 Handheld Digital Multimeter | Handheld multimeter capable of measuring both voltage and current. |
Keysight U1231AU1231A Handheld Digital Multimeter
| Handheld multimeter capable of measuring voltage. |
PC / Raspberry Pi / Arduino | For data logging and control purposes. |
5. Test Plan
The Road Test review will consists in multiple blog posts and the final road test review.
The Road Test will focus on different aspects of the power supplies, and they will also include experiments targeting:
- operating modes - constant voltage, constant current, constant power
- output ripple and noise
- settings resolution - voltage, current
- protections - over voltage, over current, short circuit
- load handling characteristics - resistive / inductive / capacitive loads, dynamic load
- etc.
The next blog post will focus on behaviour of the tested the power supplies under static loads (resistive / inductive / capacitive). Then, the following blog posts will focus on aspects like dynamic load handling, protections, and others.
In the final Road Test Review I will do a recap comparison between the tested power supplies, and I will also take a look on the different features of the AIM-TTI QPX750SP.