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Forum 安防行业光端机在使用中的常见问题解答
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安防行业光端机在使用中的常见问题解答

YYD
YYD over 14 years ago

来源:视得清电子

慧聪安 问:数字光端机应该选择哪种光纤?答:光纤分多模光纤和单模光纤两种。多模光纤,存在色散大、衰耗高、带宽窄、成本高等缺点,已经不太适合大规模使用了,用多模光缆传输视频,一般只能在3~5km的范围内,并且对视频光端机传输速率有很大限制,一般适用于短距离、小容量、简单应用的场合。由于色散的影响约束了非压缩数字光端机远距离、大容量的应用。

    以单模光纤(主要是G.652光纤)制成的单模光缆由于有着优异的特性和低廉的价格已经成为当前光通信传输的主流。光纤通信领域很多新的技术,比如远距离、大容量、多业务的发展,都是围绕单模光纤研制的。光缆的使用寿命基本在20年以上,比光端机的实际使用周期要长的多,如果从更长远的角度来考虑光缆的敷设,扩容、设备更新、光缆芯数、承载新业务等都是必须面对的问题。单模光端机的售价基本上和多模光端机售价一样,但单模光缆比多模光缆要便宜一些,因此单模光缆是光纤布线的最佳选择。

    问:数字光端机和模拟光端机的区别?

    答:模拟光端机是使用模拟视频信号的幅度或频率或相位等图象特征,来调制或解调光信号的简单模拟传输技术。数字光端机是把视频信号数字化,同时可以把音频、数据、以太网、USB、E1、电话等各种信号复接到高速数据码流上传输,整个传输技术全部是数字技术。由于数字处理技术的可靠性、稳定性、可控制性、可重复性等方面的优势,数字光端机取代模拟光端机是大势所趋。模拟光端机在温度漂移性、老化特性、长期工作稳定性上是肯定不如数字光端机。目前市场上,数字光端机和模拟光端机的价格已经非常接近,有的品种甚至比模拟光端机还要便宜,因此数字光端机是您的工程最佳选择

    问:怎样确定光纤活动连接器的接头类型?

    答:光纤连接器主要有ST/PC、SC/PC和FC/PC三种。ST/PC是卡口式,多应用在多模光纤上,使用比较方便,但其精度低、互换性差、插入损耗大。FC/PC是旋紧式,连接精度高、互换性好、连接牢靠。SC/PC是插拔式,插入损耗最小,使用十分方便,大量应用电信、监控等十分规范的行业,安装时不要过于用力插拔,以免损坏、松动。当前光端机采用高速数字光传输平台,使用单模光纤,可以选用SC/PC型光纤连接器或FC/PC光纤连接器。

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