hi,
Microchip always makes innovations in their product portfolio with reasonable prices.
But i have a question.. : a capacitive touch panel versus a resistive touch panel. Which is the best ? What are their advantages and disadvantages ? In which application would we better use which one ?
Firat
Hi Firat,
A resistive touchscreen panel is composed of several layers, the most important of which are two thin, metallic, electrically conductive layers separated by a narrow gap. When an object, such as a finger, presses down on a point on the panel's outer surface the two metallic layers become connected at that point: the panel then behaves as a pair of voltage dividers with connected outputs. This causes a change in the electrical current, which is registered as a touch event and sent to the controller for processing.
A capacitive touchscreen panel consists of an insulator such as glass, coated with a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO).[6][7] As the human body is also a conductor, touching the surface of the screen results in a distortion of the body's electrostatic field, measurable as a change in capacitance. Different technologies may be used to determine the location of the touch. The location is then sent to the controller for processing
Technology | 4-Wire Resistive | Surface Acoustic Wave | 5-Wire Resistive | Infrared | Capacitive |
| Durability | 3 year | 5 Year | 5 Year | 5 Year | 2 Year |
| Stability | High | Higher | High | High | Ok |
| Transparency | Bad | Good | Bad | Good | Ok |
| Installation | Built-in/Onwall | Built-in/Onwall | Built-in/Onwall | Onwall | Built-in |
| Touch | Anything | Finger/Pen | Anything | Finger/Pen | Conductive |
| Intense light-resistant | Good | Good | Good | Bad | Bad |
| Response time | <10ms | 10ms | <15ms | <20ms | <15ms |
| Following Speed | Good | Low | Good | Good | Good |
| Excursion | No | Small | Big | Big | Big |
| Monitor option | CRT or LCD | CRT or LCD | CRT or LCD | CRT or LCD | CRT or LCD |
| Waterproof | Good | Ok | Good | Ok | Good |
Hi Firat,
A resistive touchscreen panel is composed of several layers, the most important of which are two thin, metallic, electrically conductive layers separated by a narrow gap. When an object, such as a finger, presses down on a point on the panel's outer surface the two metallic layers become connected at that point: the panel then behaves as a pair of voltage dividers with connected outputs. This causes a change in the electrical current, which is registered as a touch event and sent to the controller for processing.
A capacitive touchscreen panel consists of an insulator such as glass, coated with a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO).[6][7] As the human body is also a conductor, touching the surface of the screen results in a distortion of the body's electrostatic field, measurable as a change in capacitance. Different technologies may be used to determine the location of the touch. The location is then sent to the controller for processing
Technology | 4-Wire Resistive | Surface Acoustic Wave | 5-Wire Resistive | Infrared | Capacitive |
| Durability | 3 year | 5 Year | 5 Year | 5 Year | 2 Year |
| Stability | High | Higher | High | High | Ok |
| Transparency | Bad | Good | Bad | Good | Ok |
| Installation | Built-in/Onwall | Built-in/Onwall | Built-in/Onwall | Onwall | Built-in |
| Touch | Anything | Finger/Pen | Anything | Finger/Pen | Conductive |
| Intense light-resistant | Good | Good | Good | Bad | Bad |
| Response time | <10ms | 10ms | <15ms | <20ms | <15ms |
| Following Speed | Good | Low | Good | Good | Good |
| Excursion | No | Small | Big | Big | Big |
| Monitor option | CRT or LCD | CRT or LCD | CRT or LCD | CRT or LCD | CRT or LCD |
| Waterproof | Good | Ok | Good | Ok | Good |