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Ask an Expert Forum Help -> generate 0 - 50mV dc with arduino
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  • arduino mega 2560
  • spi
  • 50mv output
  • dc
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Help -> generate 0 - 50mV dc with arduino

phoenixcomm
phoenixcomm over 4 years ago

Is there a way I can generate 0 to 50mV for a meter (dc most likely) from an Arduino Mega?? Any thoughts would be appreciated.

I need two of the sources. so the cheaper the better.

~~Cris

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 4 years ago in reply to dougw +6
    The capacitor value may not be ideal. The time constant of the RC filter is 10us as drawn. With a PWM frequency of 64kHz (about as fast as an Arduino can go) this will make a lot of ripple. The ripple…
  • dougw
    dougw over 4 years ago +5
    The analogWrite instruction uses PWM and a resistor and capacitor on the pin to generate an analog voltage: https://www.instructables.com/Arduino-RC-Circuit-PWM-to-analog-DC/ The Mega can have 14 PWM pins…
  • Andrew J
    Andrew J over 4 years ago +5
    You're probably aware of this Chris, but it may be worth stating anyway. An IO pin is absolute maximum 40mA but recommended at 20mA. Additionally, there is an overall maximum current draw across all pins…
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  • dougw
    dougw over 4 years ago

    The analogWrite instruction uses PWM and a resistor and capacitor on the pin to generate an analog voltage:

    https://www.instructables.com/Arduino-RC-Circuit-PWM-to-analog-DC/

    The Mega can have 14 PWM pins, each with a different PWM output.

    If you want better resolution, you could divide the max 5 V output with a resistor divider. Say a 10K and a 100 ohm, gets pretty close to 50 mV.

    image

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  • dougw
    dougw over 4 years ago

    The analogWrite instruction uses PWM and a resistor and capacitor on the pin to generate an analog voltage:

    https://www.instructables.com/Arduino-RC-Circuit-PWM-to-analog-DC/

    The Mega can have 14 PWM pins, each with a different PWM output.

    If you want better resolution, you could divide the max 5 V output with a resistor divider. Say a 10K and a 100 ohm, gets pretty close to 50 mV.

    image

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 4 years ago in reply to dougw

    The capacitor value may not be ideal.

     

    The time constant of the RC filter is 10us as drawn.

    With a PWM frequency of 64kHz (about as fast as an Arduino can go) this will make a lot of ripple.

    image

     

    The ripple is at 64kHz and may not matter. But if it does then increas the value of R1 and R2 by a factor of 10 or more (the limit is the source impedance you can cope with).

    Or increase C1.

    The lmit of the max RC that is tolerable will depoend on the response time you need. With these values it's less than 100us which is probably much too fast.

    With C1 = 10uF the response time will be less than 10ms and the ripple down to 0.3mV pk-pk (about 1.2%).

     

    MK

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  • dougw
    dougw over 4 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Good point Michael. I didn't calculate the ripple. While an analog meter is a type of filter, getting the ripple down is as easy as picking a better cap.

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 4 years ago in reply to dougw

    I had missed that the load is a meter - and from what we know of phoenixcomm  work it will likely be a moving coil device.

     

    In which case the ripple probably won't matter very much.

     

    MK

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