element14 Community
element14 Community
    Register Log In
  • Site
  • Search
  • Log In Register
  • About Us
  • Community Hub
    Community Hub
    • What's New on element14
    • Feedback and Support
    • Benefits of Membership
    • Personal Blogs
    • Members Area
    • Achievement Levels
  • Learn
    Learn
    • Ask an Expert
    • eBooks
    • element14 presents
    • Learning Center
    • Tech Spotlight
    • STEM Academy
    • Webinars, Training and Events
    • Learning Groups
  • Technologies
    Technologies
    • 3D Printing
    • FPGA
    • Industrial Automation
    • Internet of Things
    • Power & Energy
    • Sensors
    • Technology Groups
  • Challenges & Projects
    Challenges & Projects
    • Design Challenges
    • element14 presents Projects
    • Project14
    • Arduino Projects
    • Raspberry Pi Projects
    • Project Groups
  • Products
    Products
    • Arduino
    • Avnet Boards Community
    • Dev Tools
    • Manufacturers
    • Multicomp Pro
    • Product Groups
    • Raspberry Pi
    • RoadTests & Reviews
  • Store
    Store
    • Visit Your Store
    • Choose another store...
      • Europe
      •  Austria (German)
      •  Belgium (Dutch, French)
      •  Bulgaria (Bulgarian)
      •  Czech Republic (Czech)
      •  Denmark (Danish)
      •  Estonia (Estonian)
      •  Finland (Finnish)
      •  France (French)
      •  Germany (German)
      •  Hungary (Hungarian)
      •  Ireland
      •  Israel
      •  Italy (Italian)
      •  Latvia (Latvian)
      •  
      •  Lithuania (Lithuanian)
      •  Netherlands (Dutch)
      •  Norway (Norwegian)
      •  Poland (Polish)
      •  Portugal (Portuguese)
      •  Romania (Romanian)
      •  Russia (Russian)
      •  Slovakia (Slovak)
      •  Slovenia (Slovenian)
      •  Spain (Spanish)
      •  Sweden (Swedish)
      •  Switzerland(German, French)
      •  Turkey (Turkish)
      •  United Kingdom
      • Asia Pacific
      •  Australia
      •  China
      •  Hong Kong
      •  India
      •  Korea (Korean)
      •  Malaysia
      •  New Zealand
      •  Philippines
      •  Singapore
      •  Taiwan
      •  Thailand (Thai)
      • Americas
      •  Brazil (Portuguese)
      •  Canada
      •  Mexico (Spanish)
      •  United States
      Can't find the country/region you're looking for? Visit our export site or find a local distributor.
  • Translate
  • Profile
  • Settings
Experts, Learning and Guidance
  • Technologies
  • More
Experts, Learning and Guidance
Ask an Expert Forum I have a small audio amplifier project I am working on.
  • Blog
  • Forum
  • Documents
  • Leaderboard
  • Files
  • Members
  • Mentions
  • Sub-Groups
  • Tags
  • More
  • Cancel
  • New
Join Experts, Learning and Guidance to participate - click to join for free!
Actions
  • Share
  • More
  • Cancel
Forum Thread Details
  • Replies 26 replies
  • Subscribers 286 subscribers
  • Views 4897 views
  • Users 0 members are here
Related
See a helpful answer?

Be sure to click 'more' and select 'suggest as answer'!

If you're the thread creator, be sure to click 'more' then 'Verify as Answer'!

I have a small audio amplifier project I am working on.

rcayot
rcayot over 2 years ago

  The power amplifier requires 12v ac *2 which I am providing via a 24v CT transformer.  I also have a preamplifier board which requires 12vDC for power.  I was wondering if I could tap each 12 feed for the power amp, and run each through a diode followed by a capacitor, would that rectify the source enough to be considered 12VDC?  If so, what value of cap do I need?

Roger

  • Sign in to reply
  • Cancel

Top Replies

  • shabaz
    shabaz over 2 years ago +4
    It depends, but since a preamplifier might not consume much current, around 2200uF could be fine. However, the output won't be at precisely 12V, it will be a bit higher (as you'll see with a multimeter…
  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 2 years ago in reply to rcayot +3
    The power supply voltage won't affect the gain of the power amplifier. There are some suggestions about changing the pre-amp to have a gain of 1 here: https://theartofsound.net/forum/showthread.php…
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 2 years ago in reply to rcayot +2
    Hi, You mention it is a 24V CT transformer, and that you wish to rectify it to 12V DC, so it can be wired as shown: If you actually have access to the amplifier circuit and can identify a 12V DC…
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 2 years ago

    It depends, but since a preamplifier might not consume much current, around 2200uF could be fine. However, the output won't be at precisely 12V, it will be a bit higher (as you'll see with a multimeter if you then measure it). This shouldn't be an issue for a preamplifier, but you may get better quality if supplied with the voltage it requires, with less ripple too. For that you could then also attach a voltage regulator like L4940D2T12-TR . Its circuit is in its datasheet. It is a surface-mount part but it's large and easy to attach to wires. A better option would be to get a small piece of copper-clad board, and just use a knife to score out some traces. This type of style basically, although it won't be intricate with the voltage regulator mentioned, it will be far easier.

    image

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up +4 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • dougw
    dougw over 2 years ago

    It should work fine as shabaz  indicates. Just remember to put an ac coupling capacitor between the preamp output and power amp input signals.

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up +1 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • rcayot
    rcayot over 2 years ago in reply to shabaz

    I was scratching some stuff out, and I thought that half wave rectification would yield only 6v if fed 12ac.  With two diodes, it could be full wave, but still only 6v with some ripple.  The idea of a voltage regulator is good, but I am trying to develop more understanding of electronics, the point of the project.  The pre-amp is a cheap $12 dual tube basically a 'buffer' preamp. the preamp can be fed with a typical wall wort of 12v, suggested 1A capable.  IS there a way I can use the out of phase 2^12v outputs to rectify to 12v DC?

    I will try some stuff, thanks for your feedback, I will try to update on the project.

    Roger

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • rcayot
    rcayot over 2 years ago in reply to dougw

    These amps are made to work together sort of.  Each has its input and output stages set up to work with line stage voltages.  The volume control is on the pre-amp.

    Roger

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 2 years ago in reply to rcayot

    Hi,

    You mention it is a 24V CT transformer, and that you wish to rectify it to 12V DC, so it can be wired as shown:

    image

    If you actually have access to the amplifier circuit and can identify a 12V DC rail, i.e. after rectification and filtering (through visual inspection and using a multimeter to check) then you could wire that to the pre-amp, and then you don't need the circuit above. If you have access to the 12V rail in the amplifier circuit, then there's no need for any diodes, and no need to try to connect the +12V and -12V rails with diodes (if that is what you were suggesting), because that won't work with DC rails that will be inside the amplifier. Besides, usually the preamplifier will use a very small amount of current*, so it doesn't matter if one rail has a slightly higher load than the other.

    If you wish to do the rectification yourself using the circuit shown above (and even if you'd used supply rails inside the amplifier circuit) then it won't be 12V, it will be slightly higher as mentioned, plus it will have some ripple. It may not be an issue for the preamplifier (it depends how good it is), but if it is an issue, then you will need a voltage regulator as mentioned earlier. You could try it without, and if the sound contains hum, then you'll likely at least need the voltage regulator, and probably careful audio wiring.

    * In your case, since you now mention it is a tube preamp, it may actually consume more current, you mention 1A which is probably 10 times more than a non-tube pre-amp, so you'll need to ensure the transformer can provide enough power for both the preamp and the amplifier.

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up +2 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 2 years ago

    AT the risk of teaching my Granny to suck eggs - are you quite sure the power amplifier takes 12V AC ?

    I ask beacuse it's a little unusual (but certainly not impossible).

    If it does take AC in it may well have  a place where you could tap off the pre-amp supply.

    MK

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • rcayot
    rcayot over 2 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Mike,

    it uses the out of phase ac voltage from a center tapped transformer.  It calls for up to 18v*2, up to 100VA, I decided that I would try a lower voltage, it may or may not work on 12v but I wanted this transformer in any case.  

    The pre-amp requires 12v DC, suggested that a typical wall wort would work.  I do not suppose they have the greatest DC power in the world.  The pre-amp has two vacuum tubes which require heaters, and a B+ of some higher voltage.  The pre-amp has a voltage multiplier circuit to perform this funtion, but requires more amperage, up to 1A.

    I would not expect that the power amp would perform well with the additional current drained from only one rail.

    This is  a learning project, so I do not mind tinkering as long as I gain knowledge and experience.

    Roger

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • rcayot
    rcayot over 2 years ago in reply to shabaz

    Thank you Shabaz, you are always so helpful to everyone.

    Roger

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 2 years ago in reply to rcayot

    I understand better now. Are these bought things - if so perhaps you could post a link. I'm always interested in audio novelty of any kind .

    MK

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
  • rcayot
    rcayot over 2 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    these are the components

    https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08XML9GWC/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o02_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08D6CB83J?psc=1&ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_product_details

    and this transformer

    www.hammfg.com/.../166

    I just noticed that the pre-amp requires 12vAC, not DC.  I want to find a way to use the transformer to power both units.  I know they are basically junk, but I am interested in audio DIY and wanted a start.

    roger

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Cancel
>
element14 Community

element14 is the first online community specifically for engineers. Connect with your peers and get expert answers to your questions.

  • Members
  • Learn
  • Technologies
  • Challenges & Projects
  • Products
  • Store
  • About Us
  • Feedback & Support
  • FAQs
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Legal and Copyright Notices
  • Sitemap
  • Cookies

An Avnet Company © 2025 Premier Farnell Limited. All Rights Reserved.

Premier Farnell Ltd, registered in England and Wales (no 00876412), registered office: Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE.

ICP 备案号 10220084.

Follow element14

  • X
  • Facebook
  • linkedin
  • YouTube