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Ask an Expert Forum What is the proper length of a I2C flat cable of a temperature sensor probe?
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  • I2C Cable
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What is the proper length of a I2C flat cable of a temperature sensor probe?

HKPhysicist
HKPhysicist 1 month ago

Dear Digital Technology Experts,

I am planning to build a temperature monitor based on a I2C sensor probing hard-to-reach area such as refrigerator interior, ocean terminal container interior, etc.

Then, I have found this cheap China sensor.

image

Now my question is:

What is the possible maximum length of the probe's flat cable so that I2C data transmission between this temperature probe and the MCU is still kept intact?

Those 4 cables are:

  1. I2C Clock
  2. I2C Data
  3. Voltage input
  4. Ground

Thanks for joining this discussion. Nerd

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Top Replies

  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps 1 month ago +5
    Flat cables aren't ideal, but if you keep the 2 data lines at the outsides, and keep the wire away from other wires, you may get a reliable meter or 2 at speeds up to 100 kHz. Tricks for longer distances…
  • colporteur
    colporteur 1 month ago +2
    Check out Clem's post How Far Can I2C Go? -- Episode 666 for maxing out a length.
  • wolfgangfriedrich
    wolfgangfriedrich 1 month ago +1
    You could do the math and see if your system is compliant to the I2C spec and operational in general. For the rise time of the leading edge of the signals, you need the pull-up strength and capacitance…
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  • dougw
    0 dougw 1 month ago

    As Jan indicates, 2 meters should be fine at low speed. If you need to go further check back here for more advice. If 2 meters isn't quite working try with stronger pull-up resistors.

    Note HDMI cables have I2C in the cable, so those lengths can work.

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  • HKPhysicist
    0 HKPhysicist 1 month ago in reply to dougw

    I will start to try 1 metre. This length is good enough to probe most refrigerators from outside their cases.

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  • HKPhysicist
    0 HKPhysicist 1 month ago in reply to dougw

    I will start to try 1 metre. This length is good enough to probe most refrigerators from outside their cases.

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