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Ask an Expert Forum Wall Receptacle USB Charging - Switched Transformer?
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  • usb charging
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Wall Receptacle USB Charging - Switched Transformer?

phumphries
phumphries over 7 years ago

Hi, all.

 

I was intrigued by these new receptacles with USB C charging ports, but, like every other one that I have seen, there is no information on how much current the unit draws when idle.  Ideally, the USB ports would be dead when nothing is inserted in them, but I am sure that a feature like that would be boldly trumpeted in the description. image

 

So, two questions, really:

 

  1. How much electricity is one of these units using when idle with nothing at all plugged into it?
  2. Has anyone ever seen a North American plug like this with a power switch?  (Plugs with integrated switches are pretty standard in the Middle East and parts of Europe.)

 

Thanks in advance.

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Top Replies

  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 7 years ago +3
    Personally I like to see the input power switched off on all these devices. They are a switched mode supply and the components have a limited life span (usually a few thousand hours). Mark
  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 7 years ago in reply to phumphries +2
    but I can rewire it so that the USB gets its power from the switched circuit instead of the live wires? Yes although doing that for every single outlet adds time if it is more than just a simple pull-and…
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 7 years ago in reply to mcb1 +2
    Also depending on requirements that cheaper option could be a better option too, since it allows for fast-charge. It is unlikely that the in-wall versions support fast-charge methods for phones, i.e. mobile…
  • genebren
    genebren over 7 years ago

    Peter,

     

    The spec sheet (94Y4162) shows 5A available on the 5V USB jack.  There was no mention of the idle current, but I would expect it to be quite low.  I have seen similar plugs available at home depot (I did install some in a recent kitchen remodel, which worked great).

     

    Gene

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  • phumphries
    phumphries over 7 years ago in reply to genebren

    I know that it is low, but I want to know what the phantom load / standby power / vampire power is.  How much am I going to pay to use this as a standard outlet instead of using outlets with no transformer in them?  The information is never in the specifications, but surely someone has measured it.

     

    I am generally mystified at North America's stubborn refusal to use switched outlets, but that is a another discussion. image

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  • genebren
    genebren over 7 years ago in reply to phumphries

    Peter,

     

    Interesting, I found a full catalog from the vendor (Hubbell) and these plugs switch off with no cable attached (in line switch in the jack), so they can go to zero draw when not in use.

    http://ecatalog.hubbell-wiring.com/press/catalog/x.pdf

     

    Gene

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  • phumphries
    phumphries over 7 years ago in reply to genebren

    That is for the USB4 and USB2 "Charger outlets," not the "USB Charger Receptacles," unfortunately.  The two- and four-port chargers have a mechanical switch activated by the port cover (one cover for both or all four ports, since there is only one transformer).

     

    It is interesting that Hubbell put the cover / switch on the replacement outlets but not on the combination receptacles.

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  • genebren
    genebren over 7 years ago in reply to phumphries

    Peter,

     

    I missed that distinction (between charger outlets  and USB charger receptacles).  Yeah, strange separation of features between two very similar products.  There could have been space limitation on the outlet units.

     

    Oh well,

     

    Gene

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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 7 years ago

    Personally I like to see the input power switched off on all these devices.

    They are a switched mode supply and the components have a limited life span (usually a few thousand hours).

     

    Mark

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  • phumphries
    phumphries over 7 years ago in reply to mcb1

    I guess that I could buy the switch / 2 USB version and wire the power to the USB ports through the switch. image

     

    In addition to my concern about the power draw, your point about wearing out the power supplies is also a significant consideration.

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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 7 years ago in reply to phumphries

    I guess that I could buy the switch / 2 USB version and wire the power to the USB ports through the switch

    That is one idea, but without looking at how they have connected them, it might be the whole socket that gets swtiched.

     

    Here in NZ we have PDL/Schneider making one that can be fitted into a socket outlet.

     

    I note that they do specify the standby load (0.07w) and is able to be wired rather than be part of the sockets.

    http://www.pdlglobal.com/data/product_documents/600%20&%20800%20USB%20Charger%20Flyer.pdf

     

    They can be added to outlets that have an extra switch, or you could fit them to a switch plate without the socket.

      or imageimage

     

     

     

    Mark

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  • phumphries
    phumphries over 7 years ago in reply to mcb1

    Nice products!  In the suggested configurations, they do not show a USB port with a switch.  Do you know if that can actually be configured?

     

    It seems funny to me that someone would not just make a port that connects power to the transformer when a cable end is pushed into it.  At least PDL / Schneider is up front about the stand-by draw.

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  • mcb1
    mcb1 over 7 years ago in reply to phumphries

    phumphries

    they do not show a USB port with a switch.  Do you know if that can actually be configured?

    You're quite right

    I forgot to link this which shows some suggested connections

    http://www.pdlglobal.com/data/product_documents/642M%20install%20sheet%200414%20v7.pdf

     

    The switch is connected internally to the phase of the socket, BUT having pulled one apart, they are very easy to modify.

    You simply remove the cover and add a wire, which switches off the USB with the socket.

     

     

    If you don't need/want the socket, you can use their switch range.

    PDL : Products, Domestic, 600 Series, Switches, Standard Switches

    Each switch is a unit and come is 2 - 6 apertures.

     

     

    I'm tempted to add one to where we charge our phones ...

    Mark

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