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Passive Components
Forum Information on the clear connection film to an LCD display
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  • lcd_connection
Related

Information on the clear connection film to an LCD display

jw0752
jw0752 over 5 years ago

I have recently been asked by a friend andriu011   how to improve the connection of the clear film ribbon between a glass LCD display and a circuit board. Frankly I do not even know the technical name of this type of connection cable. I have seen them and been frustrated by them when they have lost their connection. Usually pressure is applied to the back of the film against the glass to make the connection to the LCD circuits in the glass. If anyone knows what to call this technology so I can google it and learn more it would be appreciated. Also if you have any suggestions for cleaning the connections or improving them please tell me.

 

John

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  • andriu011
    andriu011 over 5 years ago +4 suggested
    Thank you John for putting this post up, also thank you everyone for any help and great recommendations, the display looses the segments of the numbers and within time all the segments go away, i have…
  • andriu011
    andriu011 over 5 years ago in reply to beacon_dave +4 suggested
    Yes, the end attached to the glass seem attached strongly, i am heating and press pressure to the end cable that is attached to PCB. Here is another picture with same remote but something black stuff added…
  • andriu011
    andriu011 over 5 years ago in reply to jw0752 +3 suggested
    Hi John, Here is the picture of the remote.
Parents
  • dougw
    0 dougw over 5 years ago

    Are you referring to elastomeric connectors? Sometimes called Zebra connectors.

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  • jw0752
    0 jw0752 over 5 years ago in reply to dougw

    Hi Doug,

    I haven't seen ty unit yet so I am not sure but I got the impression it was more like clear plastic ribbon.

    John

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  • beacon_dave
    0 beacon_dave over 5 years ago in reply to jw0752

    3MTm Electrically Conductive Adhesive Transfer Tape 9703

    https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/66235O/3m-electrically-conductive-adhesive-transfer-tape-9703.pdf

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  • jw0752
    0 jw0752 over 5 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    Hi Dave,

     

    Thanks for the link. this looks promising.

     

    John

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  • andriu011
    0 andriu011 over 5 years ago in reply to jw0752

    Hi John,

     

    Here is the picture of the remote. image

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  • beacon_dave
    0 beacon_dave over 5 years ago in reply to andriu011

    Is it the ribbon to PCB end that is causing the problem ?

     

    I've seen some designs which have a shaped spring clip that applies a downward force to keep the ribbon in contact with the PCB. Looks like you could do something similar here.

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  • andriu011
    0 andriu011 over 5 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    Yes, the end attached to the glass seem attached strongly, i am heating and press pressure to the end cable that is attached to PCB. Here is another picture with same remote but something black stuff added but still has the same issues. Have also attached a picture of what the company came up with and fixed the display issue for good ( the pins are metal ).

     

    image

    image

     

    image

     

    image

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  • andriu011
    0 andriu011 over 5 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    Yes, the end attached to the glass seem attached strongly, i am heating and press pressure to the end cable that is attached to PCB. Here is another picture with same remote but something black stuff added but still has the same issues. Have also attached a picture of what the company came up with and fixed the display issue for good ( the pins are metal ).

     

    image

    image

     

    image

     

    image

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  • shabaz
    0 shabaz over 5 years ago in reply to andriu011

    Hi Andrei,

     

    The black material is likely epoxy resin glue. The metal pins are called 'lead frame pins' and are quite common on LCDs, but usually come pre-attached (and often glued, sometimes with a transparent glue and sometimes with opaque) as part of the display, from the LCD manufacturer.

    Converting an LCD from the flat flex to the lead frame pins might be manually possible, but you'd need a PCB with the holes in it. I think if the lead frame pins is the option you're aiming toward, then it would be better to purchase the LCD with the lead frame pins pre-attached if this is an option (assuming that the interface board with the holes is also available), otherwise there is the difficulty in trying to source the correct lead frame pins for the thickness of the glass on the LCD, and finding a suitable adhesive etc.

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  • beacon_dave
    0 beacon_dave over 5 years ago in reply to andriu011

    Are the 5 solder pins to the left the only obstructions under the board in the area of the ribbon ?

     

    i.e. could you slide a thin spring clip onto that lower edge of the PCB such that it pressed the ribbon firmly against the PCB.

     

    By this stage, there may be some oxidisation of the contacts, which is making conductivity poor with the adhesive alone. May need to lift it, clean it and try some of that conductive tape Shabaz mentioned, then fit a clip.

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  • shabaz
    0 shabaz over 5 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    Good point, maybe a C-shaped clip could work (like the type used sometimes on the edge of paper for filing) maybe with a 3D printer possibly.

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  • andriu011
    0 andriu011 over 5 years ago in reply to shabaz

    The 5 solder pins is holding the display PCB to main PCB, there is very little tiny space in between, maybe a half size of bank card.

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  • andriu011
    0 andriu011 over 5 years ago in reply to andriu011

    Are there any type of glue that i can lift the film, apply the glue and put the film back?

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  • beacon_dave
    0 beacon_dave over 5 years ago in reply to shabaz

    Yes, an A4 edge binder clip did spring to mind image but I don't think that there is enough room here. 3D printing similar to fit the space remaining below could work.

     

    Alternatively something of a similar style of design to breadboard row inserts.

     

    The spring metal sometimes used with EMF screening fingers is very thin yet quite  springy. Would need an insulating layer to prevent it shorting out any tracks.

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  • shabaz
    0 shabaz over 5 years ago in reply to andriu011

    Hi Andrei,

    I think (this is all speculation, I've never tried to repair an LCD) it would be hard to manually apply glue, because conductive glue would be conductive in all directions and could short out the pins.

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  • beacon_dave
    0 beacon_dave over 5 years ago in reply to shabaz

    With generic heat seal connector ribbon cable I presume that the anisotropic conductive glue is manufactured into the length of the cable, so that it can be cut to length and attached as required, so perhaps it is more a case of trimming off the used end and then reapplying heat to a fresh bit of cable. This assumes that you have plenty spare to have another go which doesn't look likely in this case.

     

    With production run cables however, the glue may only be applied sparingly to the very end sections, especially if the bonding mechanisms are different at each end e.g. to glass and to PCB.

     

    This problem of failing heat seal connections appears to be quite common in the automotive industry.

    Some repair attempts describe the conductive tracks in the ribbon disintegrating when attempting to expose them, which could be an issue here if attempting to use the conductive tape approach for repair.

     

    I see that you can get special tips for soldering irons 'T-iron' / 'T-tip' which basically look like an oversized DIL package desoldering bit with some silicone rubber facing to prevent overheating of the ribbon.

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/CITALL-Soldering-T-iron-Ribbon-Repair/dp/B07BBMD8DW     

    Perhaps with such a tool it may be possible to reheat the connection more successfully with less risk of damage.

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  • Jan Cumps
    0 Jan Cumps over 5 years ago in reply to andriu011

    Aw Andrei, I have had LCDs with flat flex issues too.

    I have been able to temporarily fix issues by bending them in a position where they made the LCD work, then taping everyting with normal bureau tape. But that never lasts.

     

     

    Otherwise, merely glueing it won't work I think, since there is nothing to apply pressure to each contact along the plastic.

     

    You're supposed to use a hot bar (a very very broad soldering iron, as long as the flat flex and as broad as the solder-down contacts). Tricky.

    The display looks like the Nokia one used on the older TI MSP320 LCD boosterpack (used it in the first design of the eLoad here on e14). I believe there is no stock left of the source LCD - one of the reasons that the boosterpackis obsolete now.

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