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Power & Energy
Forum Solar Based Battery Charger.....
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Forum Thread Details
  • Replies 28 replies
  • Subscribers 288 subscribers
  • Views 4600 views
  • Users 0 members are here
  • power_management
  • power_distribution
  • power_supply
  • power_conversion
  • power
  • power.power
Related

Solar Based Battery Charger.....

Muju4mFrnL
Muju4mFrnL over 15 years ago


Please let me know the basic criterias involved or to be considered in making a SOLAR BASED Li-ion BATTERY CHARGER?

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  • enrico.migchels
    enrico.migchels over 15 years ago

    Dear Mujahid,

     

    Making use of MPPT is pretty much essential for loading an solar panel. The output power fluctuates over light intensity and temperature. If you look at the output power curves you will understand that not regulated on the maximum power will make your design far less effective. I have seen an application note on the Microchip website suggesting a microcontroller (PICmicro) to have a boost (DC/DC-converter) with MPPT on the solar panel. It is hard to circumvent microcontrollers in this kind of complex applications.

     

    Best regards,

     

    Enrico Migchels

    Power conversion design engineer

    Best - The Netherlands

    www.heliox.nl

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  • enrico.migchels
    enrico.migchels over 15 years ago

    Dear Mujahid,

     

    Making use of MPPT is pretty much essential for loading an solar panel. The output power fluctuates over light intensity and temperature. If you look at the output power curves you will understand that not regulated on the maximum power will make your design far less effective. I have seen an application note on the Microchip website suggesting a microcontroller (PICmicro) to have a boost (DC/DC-converter) with MPPT on the solar panel. It is hard to circumvent microcontrollers in this kind of complex applications.

     

    Best regards,

     

    Enrico Migchels

    Power conversion design engineer

    Best - The Netherlands

    www.heliox.nl

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  • Muju4mFrnL
    Muju4mFrnL over 15 years ago in reply to enrico.migchels

    I agree with you but i just have a doubt on the ciruit below using LTC1734.This is a direct solution from LTC. Inother words could you let me know the which could be the best MMPT IC to be used along witht he LTC1734 here???image

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  • enrico.migchels
    enrico.migchels over 15 years ago in reply to Muju4mFrnL

    Hi Mujahid,

     

    The LTC is 'just' a battery charger which regulates the current trough and the voltage of the battery. Your solar charger must have the same charge characteristic as the LTC1730 but additional have a converter on the input stage which regulates the energy coming from the PV cells to a fixed DC voltage with maximum power tracking incoperated. Look at AN1211 'maximum power solar converter' on www.microchip.com to see what i mean. I would say that if you use a microcontroller for this function it might as well regulate the current through the battery and measure the output voltage.

     

    Best regards,

     

    Enrico Migchels

    Power conversion design engineer

    Heliox B.V.

    Best - The Netherlands

    www.heliox.nl

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  • Muju4mFrnL
    Muju4mFrnL over 15 years ago in reply to enrico.migchels

    Hi Enrico,

     

    thank you for you valuable feedback and will just check with MPPT and get back. Please let me any redy designs that you know of on for solar panel and will be very helpful.

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  • Muju4mFrnL
    Muju4mFrnL over 15 years ago in reply to enrico.migchels

    Hi Enrico,

     

    Considering your inputs i have come across this very new IC from LT it is LT3652. This supports MPPT.

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 15 years ago in reply to Muju4mFrnL

    Hi,

     

    LT3652 is good IC it can not only support Peak Power Tracking(MPPT) in Solar Applications, can also charge multi-chemistry batteries like Li-Ion/Polymer, LiFePO4, SLA, NiMH/NiCd chemistries.

     

    Regards,

    Chethanrs

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  • Muju4mFrnL
    Muju4mFrnL over 15 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Thank you for your interest Chetan,

     

     

    Well said yes this support almost all the chemistry of  cells/batteries.

     

    But i have a concern here can we use the same and LT3652 to switch from various inputs like example. Can we have a wall adapter input and a sloar???

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  • Muju4mFrnL
    Muju4mFrnL over 15 years ago in reply to enrico.migchels

    Hi Enrico,

     


    Any feeback from you would be appirciated inorder to check this can be adopted to redesign for what i had started with?

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 15 years ago in reply to Muju4mFrnL

    HI,

     

    Yes you can use the LT3652 to switch from Solar input to wall adapter , provided the voltage input to LT3652 is within 4.95V to 32V range .

     

    Regards,

    Chethanrs

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  • enrico.migchels
    enrico.migchels over 15 years ago in reply to Muju4mFrnL

    Hi Mujahid,

     

    I checked the datasheet of the Linear LT3652 controller. It looks very promising. It has the major benifit of being a hardware controller, so you don't have to be involved with software programming. You have to consider availibility and price of the LT3652 also.

     

    Lot's of succes!

     

    Best regards,

    Enrico Migchels
    Power conversion design engineer
    Heliox B.V.
    Best - The Netherlands
    www.heliox.nl

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  • Former Member
    Former Member over 15 years ago in reply to Muju4mFrnL
    Mujahid, it is very interesting project, Can I know what kind solar cell or panel you will deploy in your design? I am not sure if there are any formula to calculate the power of solar cell? For example, the battery capacity is 1000mAH, if I plan to complete the charge within 6 hours, what is the suggested solar cell capacity?  This question is also for anyone who has good experience in Solar Power related technology, I expect somebody can help on. Many thanks.
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