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Forum Triac protection against short-circuit
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  • tvs
  • short-circuits
  • triac
  • protection
Related

Triac protection against short-circuit

femtotech
femtotech over 10 years ago

Hi!

I have a board with the basic triac driver circuits as described at page 8 (fig. 14) of MOC3052:

 

https://www.fairchildsemi.com/datasheets/MO/MOC3052M.pdf

 

The triac is a BTA204S-600D (600V 4A).

The load is a small electric motor (less than 250W) but there are no snubbers because the leakage is not acceptable for the customer.

 

I tested a resistive load up to 750W with no problems. The circuits works well also with lighter inductive loads, about 100W.

With the original one (250W) after few commutations the triac goes in short-circuit - I guess due to the back-EMF when disabling the triac.

 

I tried with a very big triac (25A, 250A peak) and there are no problems, but of course it's not a good solution.

I also tried with a TVS (275V) to clamp the VAC across the line (between L and N, and between T1 and T2) with no chance.

Also a snubber between L and N does nothing.

 

Any idea?

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  • femtotech
    femtotech over 10 years ago

    Thank you both for explanations and suggestions. Now I understand a little bit more than before :-)

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  • femtotech
    femtotech over 10 years ago

    Thank you both for explanations and suggestions. Now I understand a little bit more than before :-)

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