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Sensor Forum Sensor to detect foot steps on floor
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  • sensors
  • seismic
  • acceleromenter
  • geophone
  • mems accelerometer
  • sensor
Related

Sensor to detect foot steps on floor

crjeder
crjeder over 6 years ago

Hi!

 

I am thinking of trying person identification through their foot step sound / vibration. This is should be entirely possible because humans can do it and some research papers exist on this topic. But here comes the question:

 

Which (low cost) sensor(s) should I use?

 

Options I consider are:

 

  • Geophone
  • Accelerometer
  • Microphone
  • Vibration sensor (piezo)

 

Geophones are expensive, starting at around 60 EUR, microphones are not good at low frequencies, accelerometer and vibration sensor might be not sensitive enough. Any Ideas?

Edited to add:

Are accelerometers sensitive enough to detect foot steps several meters away (asuming a hardwood floor)?

Any specific products you can recomend?

 

Thank you!

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  • dougw
    dougw over 6 years ago +1 suggested

    Piezo disks are very low cost and probably sensitive enough, depending on the floor and the shoe.

    I just tried my desktop sensor and it easily detects me walking on a hard wood floor in my socks from 12…

  • dougw
    dougw over 6 years ago in reply to bwellhouse +1

    Good suggestion Brian,

    That PolyVinylIdeneFlouride film (PVDF) is extremely sensitive piezo material.

    I have a piece somewhere connected to a neon light bulb. Just waving the film around will light the bulb…

Parents
  • michaelkellett
    0 michaelkellett over 6 years ago

    An accelerometer of the right type can easily do what you want.

     

    The problem is that you will probably need to make your own since the typical low cost MEMS parts may be too noisy.

     

    Find the Analog Devices chip accelerometer with the lowest noise and give it a try.

     

    MK

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  • michaelkellett
    0 michaelkellett over 6 years ago

    An accelerometer of the right type can easily do what you want.

     

    The problem is that you will probably need to make your own since the typical low cost MEMS parts may be too noisy.

     

    Find the Analog Devices chip accelerometer with the lowest noise and give it a try.

     

    MK

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  • crjeder
    0 crjeder over 6 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Thanks! That is one of my problems: I have no Idea of how strong the "signal" and the noise is. From the papers the frequency is around 5 to 100 Hz. Which rules out some of the sensors with integrated logic because the include filters. Found no information on the amplitude of the signal...

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  • crjeder
    0 crjeder over 6 years ago in reply to crjeder

    Found one paper citing a value of 3 x 10^-6 m/s for the signal and 8 x 10^-6 m/s for the noise in urban areas.  But this is for the vibration not for acceleration. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252566889)

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