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示波器测试原理

YYD
YYD over 14 years ago

示波器是利用电子示波管的特性,将人眼无法直接观测的交变电信号转换成图像,显示在荧光屏上以便测量的电子测量仪器。它是观察数字电路实验现象、分析实验中的问题、测量实验结果必不可少的重要仪器。示波器由示波管和电源系统、同步系统、X轴偏转系统、Y轴偏转系统、延迟扫描系统、标准信号源组成。

 

示波器
用来测量交流电或脉冲电流波的形状的仪器,由电子管放大器、扫描振荡器、阴极射线管等组成。除观测电流的波形外,还可以测定频率、电压强度等。凡可以变为电效应的周期性物理过程都可以用示波器进行观测。

 

示波器分为数字示波器和模拟示波器。模拟示波器采用的是模拟电路(示波管,其基础是电子枪)电子枪向屏幕发射电子,发射的电子经聚焦形成电子束,并打到屏幕上。屏幕的内表面涂有荧光物质,这样电子束打中的点就会发出光来。 而数字示波器则是数据采集,A/D转换,软件编程等一系列的技术制造出来的高性能示波器。数字示波器一般支持多级菜单,能提供给用户多种选择,多种分析功能。还有一些示波器可以提供存储,实现对波形的保存和处理。

 

示波器工作原理是:利用显示在示波器上的波形幅度的相对大小来反映加在示波器Y偏转极板上的电压最大值的相对大小,从而反映出电磁感应中所产生的交变电动势的最大值的大小。因此借助示波器可以研究感应电动势与其产生条件的关系。

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