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Weather Radio

scottiebabe
scottiebabe over 1 year ago

In north America there are several government agency that broadcast weather forecasts and reports in the VHF band. 

image

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_radio 

The closest broadcast station to me, transmits on 162.55 MHz as measured with my TinySA

image

The broadcast is narrow-band FM with 5 kHz of deviation:

image

Not many consumer products tune and receive weather radio.

How about modifying an existing FM radio to receive weather radio.

I have one of these low cost AM/FM radio solder kits: https://goughlui.com/2016/09/07/project-paeansonic-cf210sp-cd9088cd7642-amfm-radio-kit/ 

Its based on the clone of a modern version of the original TDA7000

image

This app note provides the theory of operation: https://www.cool386.com/tda7000/AN192.PDF

For narrow-band FM one should reduce the IF frequency to ~5 kHz (to improve the sensitivity of the FM quadrature demodulator) and reduce the IF bandwidth to reduce noise and improve selectivity.

image

In my case, I scaled up the IF capacitors by a factor of 10 ( or close enough I didn't have all the exact values)

image

I also replaced L1 on the input BPF with a hand wound 45 nH inductor.

For now I am using a TinySA as a local oscillator programed to synthesize an LO at a 7 kHz offset (162.453 MHz).

Eventually I will use an Si5351 as the local oscillator. 

Its alive!

image

Play this audio clip

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  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 1 year ago +8
    FM quadrature detectors date back to the vacuum tube days, https://www.rfcafe.com/references/electronics-world/quadrature-fm-detectors-electronics-world-december-1959.htm The quadrature component…
  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 1 year ago +7
    The clones have arrived The break board is a clone of the Adafruit board A different clone yet again here: https://github.com/kholia/Si5351-Module-Clone-TCXO The synth IC is a clone of the Skyworks…
  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 1 year ago +4
    Still waiting for my Si5351 module... I believe they will be fitted with the MS5351M clone https://qrp-labs.com/synth/ms5351m.html A+ product photo, I rarely see wire wrapping in the wild
Parents
  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 1 year ago

    The clones have arrived Alien

    The break board is a clone of the Adafruit board 

    imageimage

    A different clone yet again here: https://github.com/kholia/Si5351-Module-Clone-TCXO 

    The synth IC is a clone of the Skyworks 5351

    image

    https://qrp-labs.com/images/synth/ms5351m.pdf 

    The EVB appears to work okay...

    image

    Though the synth is off by about +110 PPM, which is a tad higher than I would expect. It could be the AT crystal they fitted requires a load capacitance greater than what the chip can provide (a max of 10pF). It is what it is, for the price I can't really complain.

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  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 1 year ago

    The clones have arrived Alien

    The break board is a clone of the Adafruit board 

    imageimage

    A different clone yet again here: https://github.com/kholia/Si5351-Module-Clone-TCXO 

    The synth IC is a clone of the Skyworks 5351

    image

    https://qrp-labs.com/images/synth/ms5351m.pdf 

    The EVB appears to work okay...

    image

    Though the synth is off by about +110 PPM, which is a tad higher than I would expect. It could be the AT crystal they fitted requires a load capacitance greater than what the chip can provide (a max of 10pF). It is what it is, for the price I can't really complain.

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