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Documents DIY Electronic Controlled Motorized Wheelchair -- Episode 550
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  • Author Author: tariq.ahmad
  • Date Created: 3 May 2022 12:28 PM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 13 May 2022 7:24 AM
  • Views 144018 views
  • Likes 7 likes
  • Comments 22 comments

DIY Electronic Controlled Motorized Wheelchair -- Episode 550

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Taking a manual wheelchair and making an adaptable system that would work on most chairs out there is something I thought about for sometime. Making it cost effective and something anyone with a 3D printer and a few tools can put together in no time. Featuring Low cost parts and hardware.

 

Mobility is a huge issue when getting older and doing the same tasks you once did you might not be able to accomplish anymore without the aid of an assistive device like a power chair or scooter. Since I do work in the medical field where I see many people struggle with simple tasks and some with even more of a simple task not being able to accomplish this. So,  Why not try to build something that can be used in multiple situations but for starters lets start with something as simple as being able to inch forward to the kitchen table or move out of the sun or turn to watch tv at a better angle. I thought creating a powered wheelchair out of a manual wheelchair would be the best thing to try to do motorizing something at a low cost that anyone can build and be able to adjust based on their needs. Now like most projects this is a proof of concept and may not hold up over the long term but making a manual chair with off the shelf parts like Arduino’s, Stepper motor controllers, and Nema17 motors.  As well as many really accessible parts from a hardware store or electronics parts shop like Newark, we can start the process of prototyping things at a reasonable price and hopefully help someone in the long run come up with an idea that can be used to help others. I had an idea and so many ideas for that one I had to start building it to see where it would lead me on my learning path of what's going to work, what's not going to work and finally a product that moves and does what it should. Making a motorized wheelchair can be upgraded to fit so many people's needs whether it's a simple task or just being able to rip around the mall for a bit.

Supplemental Content

  • Resources

Bill of Materials

Product Name Manufacturer Quantity Buy Kit
Stepper Motor, Single Shaft, Hybrid, 42 mm, Bipolar, 1.8 °, 49 N-cm, 1 A TRINAMIC 1 Buy Now
12V Battery Float Charger PERFORMANCE TOOLS 1 Buy Now
Fuseholder, Automotive, In-Line, ATO, 30A MULTICOMP PRO 1 Buy Now
Rechargeable Battery, 12 V, Lead Acid, 7 Ah, Quick Connect ENERSYS 1 Buy Now
XLR Connector, 3 Contacts, Jack, Cable Mount, Silver Plated Contacts, Metal Body, XX Series NEUTRIK 1 Buy Now
Slide Switch, SPST, Off-On, Panel Mount, R13, 16 A, 125 V MULTICOMP PRO 1 Buy Now
Rotary Potentiometer, Rotary Switch, 10 kohm, 1 Turns, Linear, 200 mW, ± 20%, P162 Series TT ELECTRONICS / BI TECHNOLOGIES 1 Buy Now
XLR Connector, 3 Contacts, Plug, Cable Mount, Gold Plated Contacts, Metal Body, DL Series NEUTRIK 1 Buy Now
Arduino Uno ARDUINO 1 Buy Now
Joystick, 2, 5 A, 250 V, 4 Position APEM 1 Buy Now
 

Additional Parts

2 x Generic L298n motor controllers

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Top Comments

  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 3 years ago +1
    This is a great project. Might want to consider adding an enable/disable and kill switch close to the joystick. Sometimes you would want to temporarily disable the joystick to prevent accidental movement…
  • DAB
    DAB over 3 years ago +1
    Very good build. FYI, there is not a project made that does not end up with a list of changes they would do if they made it again.
  • baldengineer
    baldengineer over 3 years ago +1
    Green tape?! You Monster! Dislike. Unfollow. Unsubscribe. Hahah. Great build and video.
  • Gardoglee
    Gardoglee over 1 year ago

    This looks like it will be very useful for my wife, who is wheelchair bound. 

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  • Hplested
    Hplested over 1 year ago

    I really like this project. what reference do you have for the crossbars? I am trying to develop one but for a kid instead of an adult. 

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  • beacon_dave
    beacon_dave over 1 year ago in reply to mex

    In general there aren't 'full documents' for these projects, however if you follow the Resources link posted above, then the download will provide more information than in the video alone.

    Project Resources:
    /cfs-file/__key/commentfiles/6b577b8c04704e209d29b6772bf67243-035beb27-0cd7-45e3-bc9a-3214aab42dea/Resources-_2800_2_2900_.zip

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  • mex
    mex over 1 year ago

    can I have full documents on the project , I can't find any

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  • gerry2023
    gerry2023 over 2 years ago

    Very interesting project, useful ideas for my e-bike projects. great build and video.

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  • haddoua
    haddoua over 2 years ago

    Thank You, this is a very great project. For me i am working on electric wheelchair and my goal to replace the joystick controller by eye tracking with Tobii  Eye Tracking 5. Thank you again for your project

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  • Zoheir
    Zoheir over 2 years ago

    great project , mainly for indoors; outside  the problematic is slops  , PMDC motors with brake and more power are more suited, i am trying to design a power driver for 100w 200w motors for a kit like yours low complicated and low expensive.thanks for your design

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  • JBCR1
    JBCR1 over 2 years ago in reply to gam3t3ch

    Thank you for the build and resources to build ourselves! Will you be doing an upgrade video or series? 

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  • johnkat33
    johnkat33 over 3 years ago

    Think Laterally.... literally 

    45 years ago a friend of mine ended up working for British Aerospace, while there a colleague broke his neck at his stag do. They were building him a motorised wheelchair, but could not figure out how to get the differential drive output when turning left or right, using a joy stick. (1976 just before micro's) They had one axis controlling speed and were trying to use the other to steer. Not an insignificant problem

    My solution rotate the joystick body by 45 deg, then each pot will control one motor using PWM from 0 to 100 mark /space for speed, forward or reverse. The circuit used 3 op-amps, one as a triangle wave generator the other two as comparators provided two PWM drives to pairs of darlington driven 2N3055's  as half bridges.

    I am a retired electronics engineer, my claim to fame is that in the early 90s I and a team brought to market a battery powered, motorised RFID lock as a replacement for a standard Yale. (2 year battery life)

    It was in both RS and Farnell catalogs.

    Seal UK Ltd based in Romily.  Central locking for houses in 1993.

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  • gam3t3ch
    gam3t3ch over 3 years ago in reply to beacon_dave

    The main thing with the design was being adaptable so that regardless of width of chair you would be up and running in no time.  But this being said I was thinking of it being retractable and we could use a a better wiring harness for quick connect then when removing it all in a tool free version would work great and be able to adjust motor lengths based on the chair being used.

    Very good points there and I am certainly adding info from that to my notes when I revisit this in the future.  loving the ideas here and if someone else gets to it before me I hope they are getting a bunch of information to consider when they do their build.

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