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Documents DIY Arduino Automated Metal Bending Machine -- Episode 458
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  • Author Author: tariq.ahmad
  • Date Created: 28 Jul 2020 6:30 PM Date Created
  • Last Updated Last Updated: 7 Aug 2020 7:24 AM
  • Views 5241 views
  • Likes 7 likes
  • Comments 18 comments

DIY Arduino Automated Metal Bending Machine -- Episode 458

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Clem likes working with metal, but it takes longer to set up the bender and clamp the workpiece than actually doing productive work with it. And it is usually much bigger than it needs to be! Just having it automatically clamp the workpiece would make things a lot faster! So Clem builds a semi-automatic machine that knows when it has correctly clamped the workpiece! He uses a Trinamic TMC2130 stepper driver and an Arduino Nano and explains sensorless homing on the way!

 

Gearbox mentioned in the episode

Bill of Material:

Product Name Manufacturer Quantity Buy Kit
Arduino Nano ARDUINO 1 Buy Now
TRINAMIC Evaluation Board, TMC2130 Bipolar Stepper Motor Driver Board, StealthChop, SPI TRINAMIC 2 Buy Now
NANOTEC Stepper Motor, High Torque, DC, 0.28 N-m, 1.8 A, Two Phase, 1.1 ohm, 1.85 mH Nanotec 2 Buy Now
XP POWER AC/DC Power Supply, ITE, 2 Output, 42 W, 5 V, 5 A, 12 V XP-Power 1 Buy Now
DELTRON COMPONENTS DIN Audio / Video Connector, Screened, 180°, 5 Contacts, Jack, Panel Mount, Solder DELTRON 1 Buy Now
ITW SWITCHES Pushbutton Switch, Industrial, 59 Series, 13.6 mm, SPST-NO-DB, Momentary, Round ITW 1 Buy Now
ITW SWITCHES Pushbutton Switch, Industrial, 59 Series, 13.6 mm, SPST-NO-DB, Momentary, Round ITW 1 Buy Now
DURATOOL Studding, Threaded, Stainless Steel, M10, 1mm Pitch, 1m Length Duratool 1 Buy Now
K&S BRASS STRIP, 0.032" X 1/2" X 12" K&S 1 Buy Now
RUBYCON Electrolytic Capacitor, Miniature, 100 µF, 100 V, YXF Series, ± 20%, Radial Leaded, 12.5 mm Rubycon 2 Buy Now
TR FASTENINGS Flange Nut, Serrated, M10, Steel, Bright Zinc Plating, 50 Pack TR Fastenings 4 Buy Now
Attachments:
MetalBender_Resources.zip
element14 presents
DIY Arduino Automated Metal Bending Machine

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Top Comments

  • celcius1
    celcius1 over 5 years ago +2
    I quite liked this project of yours, quite a nice idea, but if I built it, I would make it larger and have a lot of the 3d parts replaced with CNC aluminium or steel parts as it would be of more use to…
  • mayermakes
    mayermakes over 5 years ago in reply to celcius1 +2
    thanks, Paul, If I had the means ,time and budget of course I'd like to have it machined in metal, but I also need t ofocus on the electronics aspect as that is the heart of the show. Mybe I build a beefy…
  • DAB
    DAB over 5 years ago +2
    Well done Clem. DAB
  • mayermakes
    mayermakes over 3 years ago

    i kinda miss plying with tmc drivers...maybe a new project with stepper motors is on order...

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  • mayermakes
    mayermakes over 5 years ago in reply to aspork42

    well you could stack the geraboxes but it comes wiht a catch, while you multiply the output force you also multiply the slack in the gearing and friction which leads to false triggering of the load measurmeent.

    a bit of binding due to friction would be interpreted as getting to the end.

     

    If you decide to gear up, you may need to find a different load measurment solution to get the right clamping force, or in case you find amotor solution that is strong enough for abender, a load cell as mentioned by Paul before would be the way to go.

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  • aspork42
    aspork42 over 5 years ago

    Awesome project!

    Could you just stack the 5:1 gearboxes?

     

    I've recently been watching some people online using 3D printed parts for press breaks. I also thought about cutting squares from pop cans and 3D printing positive / negative dies and pressing letters into them. Could be a cool project.

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  • celcius1
    celcius1 over 5 years ago in reply to mayermakes

    There are other load cells available with much higher load sensing ratings, just do a search for load cells on the element14 site, and refine search by the load rating, to find the load cell that fits your requirements, pretty simple if you know where to look.

     

    Connection of a load cell is much like the connection of a PT100 thermistor, similar connection methods plus you need an ADC pin.

     

    Glad to pass on this information, once you learn how to utilise load cells you'd be surprised how useful they are in these kinds of applications.

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  • mayermakes
    mayermakes over 5 years ago in reply to celcius1

    thanks for sharing .  Looks like I could incorporate it into the stock holder, but for actual bending I need a different solution as the forces will have to go up to several hundred kilos.

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  • celcius1
    celcius1 over 5 years ago in reply to mayermakes

    Yes some piezos are fragile but piezo based measuring devices encompass a large range of measuring items here is the link of a load cell you could look at utilising which provides according to the data sheet provides approximately 45kg of force measure.

     

    https://au.element14.com/te-connectivity/fx1901-0001-0100-l/compression-load-cell-20mv-v-45/dp/3397811?st=load%20cell you would design this into the actual clamp to measure the force applied to the clamp.

     

    I hope this helps

     

    Regards

    Paul

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  • mayermakes
    mayermakes over 5 years ago in reply to kmikemoo

    thanks, I figured the code is pretty much the most important segment as ists not that streightforward t oget the reading needed.

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  • kmikemoo
    kmikemoo over 5 years ago

    Nice build.  I really appreciate the code explanation.  I loved the English Wheel.  That was awesome! imageimage

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  • mayermakes
    mayermakes over 5 years ago in reply to celcius1

    I'm a bit worried that thepiezo might get damaged from the forces aplied to it. I worked with piezos before to build pickups for acoustic guitars and they were pretty fragile.

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  • celcius1
    celcius1 over 5 years ago in reply to mayermakes

    Its good to learn how to use them as that knowledge would come in handy later on.  But when I am referring to a load cell, I'm considering you could use a piezo based load sensor that is built in to the bending mechanism it self, similar to the precision piezo sensor used in 3d printers to utilise the nozzle as the actual probe.

     

    Using a piezo electric sensor is also more accurate in reading the amount of torque applied, but on the flip side is much harder to implement.

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