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Hardware Hacking
Forum Hardware hacking an electric fan heater without burning the house down
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  • hardwarehackingch
Related

Hardware hacking an electric fan heater without burning the house down

BigG
BigG over 5 years ago

I recently purchased a 2kW electric fan heater for $12 (it was on sale). This was an offer too good to refuse, especially as the latest Project14 competition is hardware hacking.

 

image

 

These fan heaters, like any other personal heater, are great for the winter months.

 

However, as I have on the very odd occasion left an oil heater on over night (it is very easily done), I certainly wouldn't want to do the same with an electric fan heater.

 

So I want to add in some "smarts" or electronics to ensure that it can automatically turn off if I leave the room etc. and it would also be handy to remotely adjust heat and fan speed.

 

The nice thing about this particular fan heater is that it has a safety cut off switch, should it tip over. I thought that this would be my starting point for my project, as this part can be readily enhanced.

 

image

 

 

The part I am struggling with is how to or what electronic options could I use to hack the heater settings switch, which is mechanical. How could I do this electronically, bearing in mind we are dealing with mains voltage.

 

{gallery:autoplay=false} Heater Settings Switch

image

image

 

And the other question is what options are out there on how to hack the fan speed controller... this also is mains voltage, so I'm out of my depth in terms of using a digital potentiometer, for example.

 

image

 

Any suggestions / ideas would be greatly appreciated.

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Top Replies

  • BigG
    BigG over 5 years ago in reply to shabaz +1
    I am still unpacking and tearing it down myself to understand the wiring and the rest. I've yet to sketch out a wiring diagram and it's quite hard to capture the key elements in photos. It looks like two…
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 5 years ago in reply to BigG +1
    Hi Colin, I was looking at your photos earlier, and think that's a bimetallic strip (it bends when it gets hot, and self-disconnects). the rotary control just adjusts the point it occurs by moving it closer…
  • ralphjy
    ralphjy over 5 years ago +1
    Very interesting teardown. Always fun figuring out these electromechanical gadgets. You've almost inspired me to hack an old thermostatically controlled window fan but summer is here and I use it all the…
Parents
  • BigG
    BigG over 5 years ago

    I've worked out a possible logic table for the fan and the two heater elements.

     

    image

     

    So I think 2 x SPST (NO) 16A relays (not sure if this could be combined somehow) and then 1 x SPST(NO) 6A relay would work in this context.

     

    Would this be correct?

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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 5 years ago in reply to BigG

    It's hard to say, I'm not sure I understand the existing wiring unfortunately : (

    It might be two separate elements, but I've never taken apart a modern fan heater.

    Heaters are quite high-power, so might need some care if modifying, since wires could get hot.

    This is quite an advanced mod, not sure how it will be implemented, will the relays and circuitry be installed inside the heater? It could he hard to install everything in there.

    It could be way easier to use a remote controlled mains socket adapter, but it may take some of the fun out of the project too, if the aim was to modify the heater product itself.

    So, not really sure what to suggest : (

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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 5 years ago in reply to BigG

    It's hard to say, I'm not sure I understand the existing wiring unfortunately : (

    It might be two separate elements, but I've never taken apart a modern fan heater.

    Heaters are quite high-power, so might need some care if modifying, since wires could get hot.

    This is quite an advanced mod, not sure how it will be implemented, will the relays and circuitry be installed inside the heater? It could he hard to install everything in there.

    It could be way easier to use a remote controlled mains socket adapter, but it may take some of the fun out of the project too, if the aim was to modify the heater product itself.

    So, not really sure what to suggest : (

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  • BigG
    BigG over 5 years ago in reply to shabaz

    I am still unpacking and tearing it down myself to understand the wiring and the rest.

     

    I've yet to sketch out a wiring diagram and it's quite hard to capture the key elements in photos.

     

    It looks like two separate elements to me based on the wiring.

     

    image

     

     

    shabaz  wrote:

     

    Heaters are quite high-power, so might need some care if modifying, since wires could get hot.

    This is quite an advanced mod, not sure how it will be implemented, will the relays and circuitry be installed inside the heater? It could he hard to install everything in there. Will the relays and circuitry be installed inside the heater?

     

    No the idea is to remove this top covering and then have the control hardware outside of the enclosure. Not sure just yet as to where to place. As you say, the wires can get quite hot.

     

    image

     

    It's actually quite neatly designed, in my opinion.

     

    {gallery:autoplay=false} Motor

    image

    image

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