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John Wiltrout's Blog An Extreme Ripple Power Supply Build
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Engagement
  • Author Author: jw0752
  • Date Created: 8 Apr 2019 2:49 AM Date Created
  • Views 2010 views
  • Likes 10 likes
  • Comments 20 comments
  • variac
  • isolation transformer
  • ac bench power supply
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An Extreme Ripple Power Supply Build

jw0752
jw0752
8 Apr 2019

I usually like to build my projects before I blog about them. This is probably due to the number of times the initial plans do not lead me down the envisioned path. The simplicity of this build along with a good pile of solid resources and the fact that I must wait for my panel meters to arrive has made me decide to blog a preview.

 

In my shop almost never a week goes by with out the need of an AC voltage source. I use the AC source to test motors, lights, power supplies, and circuit boards as well as a substitute for transformers. Since I have built several DC bench supplies and blogged about them over the recent years I decided that it was about time to build an AC power supply suited to my needs. I am currently using a Variac that is plugged into an isolation transformer for my applications but it doesn't monitor the voltage or the current so there is always a lot of patch wires and a couple meters to clutter the bench.

 

Here is my wish list for the new bench AC power supply:

 

0 to 160 volts no load output

2 to 3 Amps capable

Isolated from the mains

Binding post and AC receptacle Output

High Voltage warning light

Meters for indication of Output Volts and Current

 

Initially I found the following items in my parts grave yard:

 

image

This will be the isolation transformer. I can put 115 volts on the primary and it will have 130 volts on the secondary. This will drive the small Variac pictured below.

 

image

 

The case will be from an old Dental Cavitron Scaler. I have used this same style case before to build a Bench Power Supply and a DC Electronic Load.

 

imageimage

 

The Plexiglas blank control panel was cut a couple years ago in anticipation of an application for this case. The case as seen in this picture it still needs a cleaning and a coat of paint.

 

image

 

The case has been painted and I have the tentative control panel layout on the sheet of paper next to the case.

 

image

 

The chassis has had some modifications. The metal that the variac is mounted to was originally part of the chassis deck but it has been cut and folded up to provide additional support for the relatively heavy variac. The cut out on the right side of the chassis came with the original piece of equipment. Anomalies like this often dictate where components and controls need to be placed. In this case it will be the recess needed to allow the mounting of an AC line Output jack on the front panel.

 

I have also produced a tentative Schematic for the power supply. I say tentative as I do not yet have the digital AC panel meters and so I am guessing at their requirements. Nothing ever runs true to plans so I will very likely have to take back a few of the things I told you here when I blog about the completion of the build.  Here is the tentative schematic.

 

image

 

One advantage to giving a preview of what I am building is that I can welcome any advice that anyone is willing to send my way. In the past ideas and advice from my many friends here on element 14 have resulted in renovations and improvements in subsequent builds.

 

Sorry about the title but sometimes it helps to get people in the door when I leave them asking what the heck is he talking about now.

 

Thanks John

 

 

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Top Comments

  • genebren
    genebren over 6 years ago +4
    John, This looks like another interesting build. And yes, the title was a little catchy. I can see the use for a good A/C supply, although in my case, I live in such a D/C world. Only recently (my home…
  • Gough Lui
    Gough Lui over 6 years ago +4
    jw0752 - I don't claim to be an expert, but there are a number of notes and suggestions I would make. 1. Consider putting fuses on both primary and secondary sides of the Variac. They are expensive and…
  • jc2048
    jc2048 over 6 years ago +4
    Don't the test meters need their GND connection to be tied to the output neutral? Otherwise the voltmeter measurement is relative to a floating supply. If you'd incorporated a Pi, it could have been a…
  • genebren
    genebren over 6 years ago in reply to jw0752

    John,

     

    I get the feeling that you could succeed at anything you try.  There are some simple (relatively) approaches that could be used to drive the variac, but for a simple piece of test equipment (where you will likely being doing all the right things anyway) you might be right about this being a little bit of overkill (sort of a specialty of mine).

     

    Gene

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 6 years ago in reply to genebren

    Hi Gene,

     

    I suspect that there are industrial applications where AC line voltage is regulated with large variacs and servo motors that adjust up or down to help stabilize the voltage. Doing what you suggest is well within the abilities of most of the guys on the forum however it would be a real stretch for me and beyond the needs of my simple experiments. Your idea of a disconnect relay made me realize that I would need an override switch so that in cases of an in progress experiment I can turn the unit on without returning the wiper to zero.

     

    John

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  • three-phase
    three-phase over 6 years ago in reply to jw0752

    Wow, that was fast, the solution seems to have come out well. Good luck with the rest of the build.

     

    Kind regards.

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  • jw0752
    jw0752 over 6 years ago in reply to three-phase

    Hi Donald,

    The latching circuit will be easy if I use a DPST NO AC relay. I have spent a couple hours and installed the micro switch which will sense the off position of the wiper. I will also have a manual override momentary push button for the times when I want to return to an experiment and not change the wiper setting. This will have to be a conscious action as the override button will have to be pushed while the power switch is turned to on.

    Here are a couple pictures of the installed wiper sensor.

     

    image

    Wiper is away and the orange switch button is in the open position.

     

    image

    The wiper is in the off position and the orange microswitch button has been depressed. I built an epoxy ramp on the back of the wiper so that the switch would smoothly actuate as the wiper slid under it.

     

    Thanks again for the good idea.

     

    John

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  • genebren
    genebren over 6 years ago in reply to jw0752

    John,

     

    You could always add a stepper motor to driver your variac to zero (on turn off or turn off) to prevent having the device coming on too hot.  You could also use a disconnect relay, that would require you to energize the circuit as another method of going on too hot.

     

    It has been nice following along with your process as you zero in on your design.  Keep up the good work!

     

    Gene

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