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Arduino Forum Sound analyser ( Gunshot Detector ) with arduino
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  • detector
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Related

Sound analyser ( Gunshot Detector ) with arduino

EmreKon1
EmreKon1 over 13 years ago

Hi all. I'm new in arduino and electronics. So i need your help image

 

I'm thinking to make gunshot detector with arduino mega.

 

My plan is that:

Firstly a microphone gets sound and arduino analyses the sound is it a gun or not.

This analysing will be with " sound frequency ". ( but I'm not sure can i disiungish the sounds with their frequencies ) image

Than a lcd screen will write " gunshot detected, or M-16 rifle shot detected" or what else

 

Here is my questions

 

1. Which type of microphone will i use?

2. How do microphone know it is gun sound? ( frequency, decibel, amplitute or what speciality of sound )

3. I heard about FFT ( fast fourier transform ) any idea to use FFT?

 

Any suggestions?

 

Thank you all image

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Top Replies

  • Former Member
    Former Member over 12 years ago in reply to EmreKon1 +3 suggested
    I have no idea what you want to use this set up for. Will it become a staionairy set up or is it somethiong you will carry around? The approach will be completely different I wonder how much Decibel a…
  • JoaoSeverino
    JoaoSeverino over 13 years ago +1 suggested
    For the microphone to use I suggest to use a piezo element and you should check this video where a piezo element is used to detect a loud noise and trigger a camera http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8_dAgaBBdI…
  • fustini
    fustini over 12 years ago in reply to EmreKon1 +1 suggested
    This reminded me of this project to control home automation with whistling: http://befinitiv.wordpress.com/2012/04/01/control-your-home-devices-by-whistling/ FFT software running on Linux is used: http…
  • billabott
    0 billabott over 12 years ago in reply to EmreKon1

    The reason why I say 32 bit and 60 80 MHz is that the microphone is  going to be sitting on an input pin with ADC collecting  60 thousand 524288 (= 2^19) samples a second which is only 6291456 bits per second or less (and you could reduce that by a factor or 2 or 4 and still would work pretty well if you get the bias on that 5 Euro microphone right) and you want to do all the math as quickly as possible to identify the species of firearm that created the sound it captured.  Clearly, the math only gets done on the sliding frame (window) of the data in which the threshold for a gunshot was met.  That likely means a second ADC pin with a 1 Euro Microphone to interrupt the data capture and process the frame (window) when the threshold is achieved by a loud sound.  This is pretty cool stuff but makes me think of metal detector systems for some reason.?!


     

    http://www.iai.heig-vd.ch/fr-ch/Enseignement/Supports/O_Syst%C3%A8mes%20%C3%A9lectroniques%20%28SEL%29/Articles/LaCoste_CICFilter.pdf

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  • EmreKon1
    0 EmreKon1 over 12 years ago in reply to billabott

    Do you know any example which measures sound frequency?

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  • billabott
    0 billabott over 12 years ago in reply to EmreKon1

    Sorry, I do not.  However, if I were you,  I would search really hard thru the example apps at any and all dsp chip makers.  Microchip would be my first stop and then TI.  Also might be worth searching the WWW for "Gunshot Audio/Acoustic Fingerprinting" or something like that.   Good Luck.  Let us know what you uncover that is useful.

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  • EmreKon1
    0 EmreKon1 over 12 years ago in reply to billabott

    Ok thank you. I will search and share in here

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to EmreKon1

    Did you find something?
    I'm working in a project that looks like this one. If you have found something could you please tell me?

    I'm desperate...

    Thanks.

    EmreKon1

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  • didier.longueville
    0 didier.longueville over 10 years ago

    Hi,

    Yes the PlainDSP audio kit fits very well with your needs. The thing is that to my knowledge, at least two persons are using it for the purpose of detecting gun fires! One of the benefits of the shield included in the shield lies in its original self ranging preamplifier which allows the capture of week sounds up to loudest noises at frequency ranging from 0.125 Hz up to 80 kHz, which is far beyond the so called CD quality! The kit comes with a 120p booklet dedicated to DSP with many examples that you can replay in your own home lab, the shield and access code to the latest version of the now famous PlainDSP library.

    More details here http://goo.gl/iNZFjI

    HTH

    Didier

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 9 years ago in reply to EmreKon1

    I also work on same project like u.. pls suggest me

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  • mezzy
    0 mezzy over 8 years ago

    a gunshot detector as an early warning would be a very cool project -- it could be used in american schools (where people go to shoot other people, unfortunately) as an early warning system. wouldn't even need triangulation but having multiple devices to verify the sound (and cut out car backfires, clapping, etc.) would be useful. if the audio signal could be transmitted from the source to a raspberry pi (or PC), the pi could do the analysis (FFT, etc.). any thoughts? the nordic nRF24LE1 can do 1 or 2Mbps at 2.4Ghz. the range isn't great at that data rate. WiFi is better and the ESP8266 costs $3, has a uP faster than an arduino, with more RAM & flash. it can be a wifi client AND a server.

     

    would 20KHz sampling be enough? i'm guessing that there's a lot of white noise with no particular wavelength standing out.

     

    thoughts?

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  • mezzy
    0 mezzy over 8 years ago

    a gunshot detector as an early warning would be a very cool project -- it could be used in american schools. wouldn't even need triangulation but having multiple devices to verify the sound (and cut out car backfires, clapping, etc.) would be useful. if the audio signal could be transmitted from the source to a raspberry pi (or PC), the pi could do the analysis (FFT, etc.). any thoughts? the nordic nRF24LE1 can do 1 or 2Mbps at 2.4Ghz. the range isn't great at that data rate. WiFi is better and the ESP8266 costs $3, has a uP faster than an arduino, with more RAM & flash. it can be a wifi client AND a server. my guess is that the sound will show up as a sharp spike of white noise. even a regular cell phone could detect it -- there are spectrum analyser android apps.

     

    thoughts?

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  • chavmic
    0 chavmic over 6 years ago in reply to EmreKon1

    How is this project coming? I'd like to create something similar to this and keep running into issues.

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