element14 Community
element14 Community
    Register Log In
  • Site
  • Search
  • Log In Register
  • About Us
  • Community Hub
    Community Hub
    • What's New on element14
    • Feedback and Support
    • Benefits of Membership
    • Personal Blogs
    • Members Area
    • Achievement Levels
  • Learn
    Learn
    • Ask an Expert
    • eBooks
    • element14 presents
    • Learning Center
    • Tech Spotlight
    • STEM Academy
    • Webinars, Training and Events
    • Learning Groups
  • Technologies
    Technologies
    • 3D Printing
    • FPGA
    • Industrial Automation
    • Internet of Things
    • Power & Energy
    • Sensors
    • Technology Groups
  • Challenges & Projects
    Challenges & Projects
    • Design Challenges
    • element14 presents Projects
    • Project14
    • Arduino Projects
    • Raspberry Pi Projects
    • Project Groups
  • Products
    Products
    • Arduino
    • Avnet Boards Community
    • Dev Tools
    • Manufacturers
    • Multicomp Pro
    • Product Groups
    • Raspberry Pi
    • RoadTests & Reviews
  • Store
    Store
    • Visit Your Store
    • Choose another store...
      • Europe
      •  Austria (German)
      •  Belgium (Dutch, French)
      •  Bulgaria (Bulgarian)
      •  Czech Republic (Czech)
      •  Denmark (Danish)
      •  Estonia (Estonian)
      •  Finland (Finnish)
      •  France (French)
      •  Germany (German)
      •  Hungary (Hungarian)
      •  Ireland
      •  Israel
      •  Italy (Italian)
      •  Latvia (Latvian)
      •  
      •  Lithuania (Lithuanian)
      •  Netherlands (Dutch)
      •  Norway (Norwegian)
      •  Poland (Polish)
      •  Portugal (Portuguese)
      •  Romania (Romanian)
      •  Russia (Russian)
      •  Slovakia (Slovak)
      •  Slovenia (Slovenian)
      •  Spain (Spanish)
      •  Sweden (Swedish)
      •  Switzerland(German, French)
      •  Turkey (Turkish)
      •  United Kingdom
      • Asia Pacific
      •  Australia
      •  China
      •  Hong Kong
      •  India
      •  Korea (Korean)
      •  Malaysia
      •  New Zealand
      •  Philippines
      •  Singapore
      •  Taiwan
      •  Thailand (Thai)
      • Americas
      •  Brazil (Portuguese)
      •  Canada
      •  Mexico (Spanish)
      •  United States
      Can't find the country/region you're looking for? Visit our export site or find a local distributor.
  • Translate
  • Profile
  • Settings
Arduino
  • Products
  • More
Arduino
Arduino Forum How to wire a transistor?
  • Blog
  • Forum
  • Documents
  • Quiz
  • Events
  • Polls
  • Files
  • Members
  • Mentions
  • Sub-Groups
  • Tags
  • More
  • Cancel
  • New
Join Arduino to participate - click to join for free!
Actions
  • Share
  • More
  • Cancel
Forum Thread Details
  • State Verified Answer
  • Replies 18 replies
  • Answers 2 answers
  • Subscribers 393 subscribers
  • Views 1479 views
  • Users 0 members are here
  • transistor
  • circuit
  • wiring
  • wire
  • Design
  • arduino
  • circuitry
Related

How to wire a transistor?

nschreiber0813
nschreiber0813 over 11 years ago

Dear: Element 14

Hello it is me Noah again as you may remember me from my last post I am trying to build an arduino rocket controller and I am at prototyping stage. First of all you should know that I am using transistors BD712 which a pnp transistor that I need to amplify a current. The reason I need it to amplify a current is because I need it to increase 5V to 7.5V and to then send the current to my fixed barrier terminal blocks where it will then detonate the rocket motors. You see first of all in order you need a base resistor that connects to ground. The reason you need that is to prevent the board from short circuiting. I have placed several base resistors at several points and according to wikipedia I think I am doing this right. It says on wikipedia that I should do this.

NPN_common_emitter.svg

And this is what I did.

image

Please can you help me because I am not even sure what a transistor is?

  • Sign in to reply
  • Cancel

Top Replies

  • D_Hersey
    D_Hersey over 11 years ago +1
    It would be useful to know how much current you would need to actuate an ignitior, and if they melt open when actuated. If this is the case, you could use a thrystor. In the more general case of having…
  • D_Hersey
    D_Hersey over 11 years ago +1
    Sure, thank you kindly for asking. I used to play with rockets when I was a kid, but feel free to enlighten me on the topic. A thrystor is a device such as a SCR or TRIAC. These devices turn on well, but…
  • D_Hersey
    D_Hersey over 11 years ago +1
    Model rocket igniters are made with wires made from nichrome, or were when I was a kid. The electric burner on a stove is made out of the stuff AFIK. It is 50/50 nickel and chrome. Hard, low corrosive…
Parents
  • D_Hersey
    0 D_Hersey over 11 years ago

    Sure, thank you kindly for asking.

     

    I used to play with rockets when I was a kid, but feel free to enlighten me on the topic.

    A thrystor is a device such as a SCR or TRIAC.  These devices turn on well, but they latch on and rely on the current ending for some other reason to turn off.  We refer to their control terminals as 'triggers.'  If your (presumably nichrome) heating element melts out, this would represent the sort of functionality we would need (current going to a low/no level) to employ a thrystor.

    Solenoids are electromagnets.  They can be used to actuate valves, for example.  For the purposes of this discussion, little electric motors would be electrically similar.  We can trick a linear voltage regulator into behaving like a switch by spoofing its adjustment terminal, making it think that the load does or doesn't need more current.  There are provisions on a voltage regulator chip that makes it shut down when it overheats.  Actually, when these were being developed, they also came out with a power Q called the LM195 that was provisioned with the overheat apparat.  Regular old transistors don't have this feature, but we can add it externally, which is a small bother.  Your duty cycle is low in this application, so this probably doesn't interest you now.  I try to write for the general lurker.

     

    Application notes from the LM117 era can illuminate this further.

     

    Do you have a datasheet or manufacturer P/N for the ignitors?  What is their electrical resistance?

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up +1 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
  • nschreiber0813
    0 nschreiber0813 over 11 years ago in reply to D_Hersey

    Dear: Don

    I am very sorry I really thought for a while I was under standing what a Tryristor was but I am still not getting what it is again in an easier way I can understand. Also you said the following...

    Don Hersey wrote:

     

    Sure, thank you kindly for asking.

     

    I used to play with rockets when I was a kid, but feel free to enlighten me on the topic.

    A thrystor is a device such as a SCR or TRIAC.  These devices turn on well, but they latch on and rely on the current ending for some other reason to turn off.  We refer to their control terminals as 'triggers.'  If your (presumably nichrome) heating element melts out, this would represent the sort of functionality we would need (current going to a low/no level) to employ a thrystor.

    Solenoids are electromagnets.  They can be used to actuate valves, for example.  For the purposes of this discussion, little electric motors would be electrically similar.  We can trick a linear voltage regulator into behaving like a switch by spoofing its adjustment terminal, making it think that the load does or doesn't need more current.  There are provisions on a voltage regulator chip that makes it shut down when it overheats.  Actually, when these were being developed, they also came out with a power Q called the LM195 that was provisioned with the overheat apparat.  Regular old transistors don't have this feature, but we can add it externally, which is a small bother.  Your duty cycle is low in this application, so this probably doesn't interest you now.  I try to write for the general lurker.

     

    Application notes from the LM117 era can illuminate this further.

     

    Do you have a datasheet or manufacturer P/N for the ignitors?  What is their electrical resistance?

    First of all I don't know what an SCR or TRIAC is. Second of all I don't know what a nichrome is when you said "We refer to their control terminals as 'triggers.'  If your (presumably nichrome) heating element melts out, this would represent the sort of functionality we would need (current going to a low/no level) to employ a thrystor." Also you said Solenoids when you said "Solenoids are electromagnets.  They can be used to actuate valves, for example.  For the purposes of this discussion, little electric motors would be electrically similar.  We can trick a linear voltage regulator into behaving like a switch by spoofing its adjustment terminal, making it think that the load does or doesn't need more current." And that is what I don't get and also I am sorry I sent you the wrong datasheet I will send you one soon. Thank you image!!!

    From: Noah

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
Reply
  • nschreiber0813
    0 nschreiber0813 over 11 years ago in reply to D_Hersey

    Dear: Don

    I am very sorry I really thought for a while I was under standing what a Tryristor was but I am still not getting what it is again in an easier way I can understand. Also you said the following...

    Don Hersey wrote:

     

    Sure, thank you kindly for asking.

     

    I used to play with rockets when I was a kid, but feel free to enlighten me on the topic.

    A thrystor is a device such as a SCR or TRIAC.  These devices turn on well, but they latch on and rely on the current ending for some other reason to turn off.  We refer to their control terminals as 'triggers.'  If your (presumably nichrome) heating element melts out, this would represent the sort of functionality we would need (current going to a low/no level) to employ a thrystor.

    Solenoids are electromagnets.  They can be used to actuate valves, for example.  For the purposes of this discussion, little electric motors would be electrically similar.  We can trick a linear voltage regulator into behaving like a switch by spoofing its adjustment terminal, making it think that the load does or doesn't need more current.  There are provisions on a voltage regulator chip that makes it shut down when it overheats.  Actually, when these were being developed, they also came out with a power Q called the LM195 that was provisioned with the overheat apparat.  Regular old transistors don't have this feature, but we can add it externally, which is a small bother.  Your duty cycle is low in this application, so this probably doesn't interest you now.  I try to write for the general lurker.

     

    Application notes from the LM117 era can illuminate this further.

     

    Do you have a datasheet or manufacturer P/N for the ignitors?  What is their electrical resistance?

    First of all I don't know what an SCR or TRIAC is. Second of all I don't know what a nichrome is when you said "We refer to their control terminals as 'triggers.'  If your (presumably nichrome) heating element melts out, this would represent the sort of functionality we would need (current going to a low/no level) to employ a thrystor." Also you said Solenoids when you said "Solenoids are electromagnets.  They can be used to actuate valves, for example.  For the purposes of this discussion, little electric motors would be electrically similar.  We can trick a linear voltage regulator into behaving like a switch by spoofing its adjustment terminal, making it think that the load does or doesn't need more current." And that is what I don't get and also I am sorry I sent you the wrong datasheet I will send you one soon. Thank you image!!!

    From: Noah

    • Cancel
    • Vote Up 0 Vote Down
    • Sign in to reply
    • Verify Answer
    • Cancel
Children
No Data
element14 Community

element14 is the first online community specifically for engineers. Connect with your peers and get expert answers to your questions.

  • Members
  • Learn
  • Technologies
  • Challenges & Projects
  • Products
  • Store
  • About Us
  • Feedback & Support
  • FAQs
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Legal and Copyright Notices
  • Sitemap
  • Cookies

An Avnet Company © 2025 Premier Farnell Limited. All Rights Reserved.

Premier Farnell Ltd, registered in England and Wales (no 00876412), registered office: Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE.

ICP 备案号 10220084.

Follow element14

  • X
  • Facebook
  • linkedin
  • YouTube