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PicoZed Hardware Design How to generate PCIe clock when configured as PCIe root complex...
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  • pci express
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How to generate PCIe clock when configured as PCIe root complex...

wm2015email
wm2015email over 4 years ago

QUESTION 1:

 

Let's say I configure PCIe in Zynq 7000 FPGA as a root complex, where does the PCIe clock come from in this case?

 

I look at the schematics and it appears that the PCIe_REFCLK is an output of the edge connector?

 

Does that mean the PCIe_REFCLK is an input reference clock the GT Transceveiver inside of the FPGA?

 

Where does the PCIe_REFCLK get generated?   In order words, do I need to do anything special to get a clock in case of using root complex PCIe configuration instead of PCIe end-point configuration...

 

Basically, I need to use the Picozed to connect to an end-point PCIe device, with picozed acting as the Host Root Complex...

 

QUESTION 2:

 

Is PCIe_RST_N generated by the FPGA in the case of the root complex mode?  or is it alway an input regardless of root complex or end-point mode. When I look at schematic it show it as an output to the edge connector which would seem to indicate that I always generate PCIE_RST_N.  is this correct?

 



image

 

My conclusion is that I need a “PCI Express Gen1/2/3 Test & SMA Breakout Board” to generate an external differential clock to the pcie edge connector as an input to the fpga.

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  • drozwood90
    drozwood90 over 4 years ago +1
    Hi there, The PCIe root clock comes from wherever you need it to. Generally, a high quality PCIe compatible clock. In the case of the PicoZed the board is setup for EDGE, not ROOT. that you mentioned,…
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  • wm2015email
    wm2015email over 4 years ago

    This seems to do the job for generating root complex reference clock:

     

    PCI Express Gen1/2/3 Test & SMA Breakout Board from hi tech global

    http://www.hitechglobal.com/Accessories/PCIExpress_Test_Board.htm

     

     

    image

    image

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  • wm2015email
    wm2015email over 4 years ago in reply to wm2015email

    image

     

    For instance, this document implies that pcie clock can be sourced from any board in the system as long as both sides agree:

     

    https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/white-papers/PCIe-Clock-Source-Selection.pdf

     

    But I haven't had too much luck getting the ZYNQ FPGA to source a PCIe differential clock and also drive the Vivado PCIe core at the same time.

     

    I saw Xilinx forum post that said “The SerDes ref clock needs to be stable, and its hard to generate a stable and accurate clock form an fpga directly”

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  • wm2015email
    wm2015email over 4 years ago in reply to wm2015email

    image

     

    For instance, this document implies that pcie clock can be sourced from any board in the system as long as both sides agree:

     

    https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/white-papers/PCIe-Clock-Source-Selection.pdf

     

    But I haven't had too much luck getting the ZYNQ FPGA to source a PCIe differential clock and also drive the Vivado PCIe core at the same time.

     

    I saw Xilinx forum post that said “The SerDes ref clock needs to be stable, and its hard to generate a stable and accurate clock form an fpga directly”

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