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Blog Try out C++20 Preview: set up a development environment
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  • Author Author: Jan Cumps
  • Date Created: 26 Oct 2020 11:09 AM Date Created
  • Views 6121 views
  • Likes 11 likes
  • Comments 26 comments
  • c++20
Related
Recommended

Try out C++20 Preview: set up a development environment

Jan Cumps
Jan Cumps
26 Oct 2020

C++ is regularly revised. The current set of proposals are under review. They are called C++20.

There are a few of the proposals that I'd like to try out.

Some simplify object handling. Other move algorithms from run-time to compile time solve.

 

Microsoft and GCC (and others) released a compiler that supports many of the preview options.

Check here for an overview of which compiler supports what.

 

Visual Studio 2019 Community Edition comes with the compiler built-in, if you select the Desktop Development with C++ workload.

By default, the preview options are disabled. Yoou can enable them by selecting your project properties, and navigate to:

Configuration Properties -> C/C++ / Language -> C++ Language Standard.

Then select Preview.

image

 

That's it. You can now write programs that use C++20 constructs.

image

 

For GCC, I used Eclipse 2020-12 for C/C++ developers as IDE and GCC 10.2.0 running in Cygwin64.

To install Eclipse, you download the zip and extract it.

To install the latest GCC in Cygwin, run its Setup program. Select GCC, then proceed to install version 10.2.0.

You can check the results:

$ cygcheck -c gcc-core gcc-g++

 

image

 

Start Eclipse, and create a new C++ Managed Build project.

image

For the first project, check the Cygwin settings.

image

 

Same as in Visual Studio, the C++20 constructs are disabled by default.

Navigate to Project - C/C++ Builod -> Settings -> Tool Settings -> Cygwin C++ Compiler -> Dialect.

Select ISO C++ 20

image

You can now write and debug code with the C++20 options.

Eclipse 2020-12 is not officially released. I witnessed some bugs:

- the editor screen sometimes shows warnings and errors while the compilation and build is clean.

- when debugging, at the end of the main program the debugger is somewhat confused if you step beyond the return().

None of these impact the fun.

image

 

 

There are more options that the two setups that I tried.

 

For the Raspberry Pi, BeagleBoard, Harting Mica, AVNET IIOT GateWay, ...  fanboys

 

The GCC version 10 Windows cross-compiler that supports C++ 20 is now available:

https://developer.arm.com/tools-and-software/open-source-software/developer-tools/gnu-toolchain/gnu-a/downloads

 

Select this package: Windows (mingw-w64-i686) hosted cross compilers -> AArch32 target with hard float (arm-none-linux-gnueabihf).

Unzip it on your development windows PC, running the extractor program as administrator (so that symbolic links are properly replicated).

Then: build and debug your first GCC 10 Arm program from Windows and Eclipse.

 

image

 

In G++ Dialect, enable the c++20 options

image

 

You can now compile c++20 programs for your Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone, ...

 

image

image: a c++20 program running on the AVNET SmartEdge IIOT Garteway

 

Set the appropriate debugger executable in the debug configuration:

image

 

Voila.

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Top Comments

  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 5 years ago +3
    I'm trying some things out on a Pi now. I don't have an arm-linux GCC version 10 cross-compiler, last one released is 9. That gives access to some of the new options. ARM normally releases a next toolchain…
  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 5 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps +2
    I have the native build on Raspberry Pi working. Cross-compilation for version 9 works too, but I haven't been able to run a successful remote debug session yet ...
  • shabaz
    shabaz over 5 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps +2
    You're absolutely right, and good to call out the supplier like this. To shout out a good supplier - in the UK there's a chain store called John Lewis, and while it costs more to buy from there, they are…
  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 5 years ago in reply to Andrew J

    The GCC version 10 Windows cross-compiler that supports C++ 20 is now available:

    https://developer.arm.com/tools-and-software/open-source-software/developer-tools/gnu-toolchain/gnu-a/downloads

     

    Select this package: AArch32 target with hard float (arm-none-linux-gnueabihf)

     

    image

     

    In G++ Dialect, enable the c++20 options

    image

     

    You can now compile c++20 programs for your Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone, ...

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  • Andrew J
    Andrew J over 5 years ago in reply to Andrew J

    So I downgraded GDB to the same version as you Jan and it works fine.  Obviously V10.1 isn't ready to play with Eclipse yet.

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  • Andrew J
    Andrew J over 5 years ago in reply to Jan Cumps

    Here you go. 

     

    image

    image

     

    Different version of GDB.  runs ok from the command line though:

    image

    I was hoping it was something obvious like a badly set environment variable - although, I've checked all those and they seem fine.  Eclipse seems to be bolting the path together in a strange way. 

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  • Jan Cumps
    Jan Cumps over 5 years ago in reply to Andrew J

    Most likely a GDB thing.

     

    Can you show your Run -> Debug Configurations -> Your Project -> Debug form?

     

    And in cygwin64 terminal:

    $ g++ --version
    
    $ gdb --version

     

    Here are mine:

     

    image

    image

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  • Andrew J
    Andrew J over 5 years ago

    Hi Jan Cumps

     

    slightly off-topic but I'm hoping you can help.  I've installed Eclipse 2020-09, with Cygwin64 and packaged gcc-core 10.2.0-1; gcc-g++ 10.2.0-1.  I have a very simple helloworld program which compiles and runs in Eclipse, outputting "hello world!" on the console.  When I try to debug this, I get a gdb error which I can't fathom

    image

    The path looks strange to me so that's my suspicion but I can't work out (a) how it derived that; (b) how I can change it!  There's nothing that points to an issue in the debug configuration which points to the correct helloworld.exe.  Do you have any ideas?

     

    If I run gdb from the command line in the HelloWorld\Debug directory - gdb .\HelloWorld.exe - it works fine and I get "hello world!" output

     

    Thanks

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