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Raspberry Pi Forum mcp23017 resets and relays stop working!
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mcp23017 resets and relays stop working!

Former Member
Former Member over 10 years ago

Hello,


I have attached AC fan as load to my SainSmart 8 Channel DC 5V Relay Module.

The relay board is supplied with external power supply(5V,1Amp).The relay board is controlled by MCP23017(gpio expander ic connected to my raspberry pi).

The fan is with Regulator.Sometimes when i change speed from regulator the ic is reset and relays stop working.

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago

    1st image is the circuit with capacitor across vdd and vss which is succesfull in protecting the spikes ( reducing enough to not reset the mcp).

    2nd image is when i tried the mov across the load as well as across the relay contacts later. both places mov failed to protect from spikes and eventually reset.imageimage

    .

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  • michaelkellett
    0 michaelkellett over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Is it always OK with the 100uF capacitor in place ?

     

    MK

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  • michaelkellett
    0 michaelkellett over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Is it always OK with the 100uF capacitor in place ?

     

    MK

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    yes it is always ok with the capacitor. i have tried it rigorously to ensure that.

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  • michaelkellett
    0 michaelkellett over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    So that sounds like the problem is solved -  I can't understand why the fan was worse than the lamps - but I don't think you need care too much if it's working now.

     

    MK

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    yes sir its working with capacitor. but i wonder why not with mov.. as that would have further directly protected relay from spikes fairly. 

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  • rew
    0 rew over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    When a chip "suddenly" needs a bigger current it takes a while before the power supply can react and provide such a bigger current. (Electronics engineers call it wire inductance).

     

    When you don't have a capacitor near your chip, the voltage near the chip might drop to such a level that either the chip malfunctions or the chip performs a power-on-reset. This is what you were seeing.

     

    So, now you have a capacitor near your chip, the sudden currents can be drawn partly and temporarily from the capacitor so that neither a malfunction or a reset happens.

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