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Raspberry Pi Forum Having trouble finding a good power supply for the raspberry pi 2
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Related

Having trouble finding a good power supply for the raspberry pi 2

Former Member
Former Member over 10 years ago

Hi. I just got my raspberry pi 2 a few weeks ago and I'm having trouble finding the best power supply for it. I've tested a few I acquired over the years along with a few other miscellaneous ports.

Below are the various results I've come up with when the USB drive is plugged in. max_usb_current=1 is enabled.

1 - Generic 5V 2A adaptor (Red light blinks on pi, hard drive light stays solid then starts to blink. No sound is heard from drive. Drive is not recognized.)

2 - LG 5.1V 0.7A adaptor (Pi shuts down completely. Drive is not recognized.)

3 - Kyocera 5V 0.8A adaptor (Red light blinks on pi, hard drive lights starts to blink, beeping sound is heard from drive. Drive is not recognized.)

4 - Generic 4.5v-6.5V 0.7A adaptor (No red light on pi, hard drive light stays solid then starts to blink. No sound is heard from drive. Drive is not recognized.)

5 - Plugged into Sanyo TV V/A = ? (No red light on pi, hard drive light blinks momentarily then mounts. Connection to drive is not stable and disconnects after a few minutes or immediately after trying to access it.)

6 - Plugged into computer's USB port V/A = ? (No red light on pi, hard drive light blinks momentarily then mounts. Connection is stable and reliable.)

Yes, I know that last one would work but I thought I'd list it anyway. 4 and 5 seem to be the most interesting to me.

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  • gdstew
    0 gdstew over 10 years ago

    You did not specify but it needs to be  a 2.5" hard drive. The biggest problem with supplying a hard drive with power is when you

    first turn it on. It takes a lot more current to "spin up" the disks in the drive than it does to keep them spinning. I have a 160 GB 2.5"

    hard drive that takes 1.1 A to start up and about 400 mA (0.4 A) when reading or writing to give you some idea of the difference.

     

    Another very common problem when using USB chargers that require a separate USB "data" cable to supply the power is that the

    cable does not use wire that will carry that much current without dropping voltage due to the resistance of the wire. Most USB

    cables I have seen use 26 or 28 gauge wire (the smaller the gauge number the thicker the wire, this is usually printed on the cable

    but it may also be only on the packaging) and it seems fairly constant that longer cables (6') use the thinner wire and short cables (3')

    use the thicker wire.

     

    If you are in the states I have found that MCM electronics has a 5V 2A power supply for the Raspberry Pi that uses 22 gauge wire

    for $4.99 that works fine with the previously mentioned 160 GB hard drive.

     

    @Clem

     

    A USB keyboard should use less that 80 mA (0.08A) and a mouse probably about the same. I'm not sure how much current is needed

    for wireless keyboards and mice but it should not be much more.

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  • gdstew
    0 gdstew over 10 years ago

    You did not specify but it needs to be  a 2.5" hard drive. The biggest problem with supplying a hard drive with power is when you

    first turn it on. It takes a lot more current to "spin up" the disks in the drive than it does to keep them spinning. I have a 160 GB 2.5"

    hard drive that takes 1.1 A to start up and about 400 mA (0.4 A) when reading or writing to give you some idea of the difference.

     

    Another very common problem when using USB chargers that require a separate USB "data" cable to supply the power is that the

    cable does not use wire that will carry that much current without dropping voltage due to the resistance of the wire. Most USB

    cables I have seen use 26 or 28 gauge wire (the smaller the gauge number the thicker the wire, this is usually printed on the cable

    but it may also be only on the packaging) and it seems fairly constant that longer cables (6') use the thinner wire and short cables (3')

    use the thicker wire.

     

    If you are in the states I have found that MCM electronics has a 5V 2A power supply for the Raspberry Pi that uses 22 gauge wire

    for $4.99 that works fine with the previously mentioned 160 GB hard drive.

     

    @Clem

     

    A USB keyboard should use less that 80 mA (0.08A) and a mouse probably about the same. I'm not sure how much current is needed

    for wireless keyboards and mice but it should not be much more.

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to gdstew

    Would this one work? 5V 2A Power Supply w/ 20AWG 6' MicroUSB Cable - International ID: 2297 - $14.95 : Adafruit Industries, Unique & fun DIY …

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  • gdstew
    0 gdstew over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    It's a little expensive but it should work just fine. I have bought several items from Adafruit and have found them to be good quality products.

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  • clem57
    0 clem57 over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    Sounds to me like a good choice. Let us know when you get it working. TY

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  • Former Member
    0 Former Member over 10 years ago in reply to clem57

    I'll be buying and trying this out next month. Thanks. I'll let you guys know if this worked or not when I get the chance.

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  • Robert Peter Oakes
    0 Robert Peter Oakes over 10 years ago in reply to Former Member

    You need to be aware that this power supply outputs 5.3V even though it is rated on the cover of the brick as 5V, Adafruit has deliberatly done this to ensure that at max current with attached cable your still getting 5V at the connector.

     

    5.3V technically EXCEEDS the high limit of 5V logic which is normally rated as 5V +- 5% and that means 4.75V - 5.25V. Generally this should not present any problems but you need to be aware of this as if your only drawing the minimal current then your running the PI at its upper voltage limits.

     

    Most of the logic on the PI actually runs at 3V3 and it has a nice SMPS to get that so it should be tollerent of this higiher voltage. Added devices on the GPIO may not be so forgiving.

     

    Regards

     

    Peter

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  • clem57
    0 clem57 over 10 years ago in reply to gdstew

    From what I see, HDD, WiFi, and DVB's seem to need more current than keyboards, mice(wired), and solid state USB sticks.

    gdstew is that not this:

     

    A USB keyboard should use less that 80 mA (0.08A) and a mouse probably about the same. I'm not sure how much current is needed

    for wireless keyboards and mice but it should not be much more.

    TY,

    Clem

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  • gdstew
    0 gdstew over 10 years ago in reply to clem57

    Yes, I was just being a little more specific to show how much difference there is between a hard drive and USB keyboards/mice. Wireless keyboards/mice

    use a lot less power that WiFi because they are used at much shorter ranges.

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