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Ask an Expert Forum How do you connect LED's in parallel?
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  • electronic circuit design
  • led array
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How do you connect LED's in parallel?

colporteur
colporteur over 4 years ago

I have a need to connect a number of LED's in parallel. Can someone share their insight into why an additional resistor is required for the LED's of different colour in parallel to light?

 

The LED's in circuit A lights with no issues. In circuit B, only the Red LED lights. Circuit C lights both LED's but requires the extra resistor to achieve the success.

 

My formal electronics training occurred when vacuum tubes were still common in electronics. My understanding would be voltage drops. The Green LED requires a higher voltage drop to light than a Red LED. Circuit B doesn't light because the Red LED lights with it's voltage drop not being sufficient for Green to light.

 

I appreciate this is a pretty simplistic circuit. I find for myself exploring the basics refreshes the knowledge retained in my magnetic core memory:)

image

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  • geralds
    geralds over 4 years ago +3
    Hi, this is just a basic calculation. The datasheet describes more details. Best Regards Gerald ---
  • neilk
    neilk over 4 years ago in reply to colporteur +3
    Sean, have a look here (sorry about the length of the URL): https://reviseomatic.org/help/e-diodes/Diodes%20Light%20Emitting.php#:~:text=LEDs%20emit%20light%2C%20only%20when%20they%20are%20forward%20biased…
  • colporteur
    colporteur over 4 years ago in reply to neilk +3
    Thanks for the resource link. I wish I was sitting across the table at coffee break with a napkin to better generate an understanding.
Parents
  • geralds
    geralds over 4 years ago

    Hi,

    this is just a basic calculation. The datasheet describes more details.

    image

     

    Best Regards

    Gerald

    ---

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 4 years ago in reply to geralds

    That is where the waters get muddy.

    image

     

    You would think the Green would work and the Red not when they are in series without the resistor. That is not the case. I can't work out the voltage divider to arrive at the bias voltage on the device.

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  • neilk
    neilk over 4 years ago in reply to colporteur

    Sean, have a look here (sorry about the length of the URL):

     

    https://reviseomatic.org/help/e-diodes/Diodes%20Light%20Emitting.php#:~:text=LEDs%20emit%20light%2C%20only%20when%20they%20are%20forward%20biased.&text=Typical%20LEDs%20have%20about%202,colour%20and%20type%20of%20LED).

     

    Includes forward bias voltages for all colours and says "LEDs in parallel - bad idea; LEDs in series - OK"

     

    Neil

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 4 years ago in reply to neilk

    Thanks for the resource link.

     

    I wish I was sitting across the table at coffee break with a napkin to better generate an understanding.

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  • colporteur
    colporteur over 4 years ago in reply to neilk

    Thanks for the resource link.

     

    I wish I was sitting across the table at coffee break with a napkin to better generate an understanding.

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