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Ask an Expert Forum Rms converter to match HP3400A?
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Rms converter to match HP3400A?

ggabe
ggabe over 2 years ago

What is your suggestion to match the specs of the HP3400A AC millivoltmeter’s rms converter with analog parts available today? I’m drawing a line to exclude AD conversion and digital rms calculation. So it stays analog.

Below is the spec sheet:

image

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  • ggabe
    ggabe over 2 years ago in reply to phoenixcomm +4
    My motivation is “restoration”. This is the only analog instrument I have. I like the retro vibe of the mirrored gauge. Three different rms converters in my parts box already, time to make them work all…
  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 2 years ago in reply to scottiebabe +4
    .
  • scottiebabe
    scottiebabe over 2 years ago in reply to phoenixcomm +4
    .
Parents
  • anniel747
    anniel747 over 2 years ago

    www.analog.com/.../1968f.pdf

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  • ggabe
    ggabe over 2 years ago in reply to anniel747

    LTC1968’s bandwidth is not more than 1MHz. 

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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 2 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    I've always wondered if it could be possible to buy a 50 ohm (or 600 ohm) 0402 resistor, and super-glue a 0402 thermistor onto it, rotated 90 degrees, and it could be extremely sensitive even without much amplification, since the thermistor would be able to sense even micro-watt level changes and be fast-responding maybe, since it's so tiny. However I know nothing about how such a thing could be insulated, and if it would even be accurate, and how to calibrate! I've never through to experiment since I didn't have a real use-case, just curiosity.

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 2 years ago in reply to shabaz

    I've got 0402 resistors and thermistors (2k and 10k) - no time today but I'll give it a go.

    Also got 0603 Pt sensors but I think they do 0402 as well.

    MK

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  • Electrojim
    Electrojim over 2 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    Would you actually put two thermistors into some sort of bridge, such that changes in the ambient temp would not influence the reading?  At a place I worked in the mid-1960s, they made their own matched transistor pairs, thermally-coupled and potted to get around that sort of thing.

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  • shabaz
    shabaz over 2 years ago in reply to Electrojim

    Hard to know without some experimentation, but maybe even some slow chopping, with a reed relay, could help, for instance measure for 3 seconds, and then disconnect the source for 3 seconds and so on. Wouldn't be a very fast way of getting a measurement though : ( I don't know how the existing sensors do it.

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  • Electrojim
    Electrojim over 2 years ago in reply to shabaz

    Many 'true r.m.s.' detectors in legacy audio signal-processing gear paired incandescent light bulbs with either CdS sensors or, later, silicon solar cells, either of which might (or might not!) exhibit flatter temperature response than a thermistor, which, after all, is a temperature-sensitive device by design.  But whatever is used for conversion, the desired r.m.s. waveform response may be a trusted issue, but the linearity of conversion over a 20dB or better range might require some additional nonlinear network or a lookup table to get the numbers to line up.  A daunting task for sure. 

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  • ggabe
    ggabe over 2 years ago in reply to Electrojim

    So far the plan is a dual RMS converter setup: an AD637 from 10Hz to 50KHz, an AD8361+VCA824 from 20KHz to15MHz. In the crossover region a "track the highest" analog stage will combine the high and low frequency path. 

    I've seen separate DC and AC path is several professional designs, never one that combined two frequency ranges. Have you seen anything like that?

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  • Electrojim
    Electrojim over 2 years ago in reply to ggabe

    Sounds like a solid plan, actually.  And, no, I've never encountered anything like that in a measurement application.  Be sure to post your progress!

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 2 years ago in reply to ggabe

    I think you can do it like this but with some v. tricky maths needed if it's all to be analogue. If you don't mind using  a low speed adc and a micro to drive the meter, not so bad.

    (the tricky maths is to take the square root of the sum of the RMS of the hp and lp signals.

    image

    MK

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  • ggabe
    ggabe over 2 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    I am very tempted to throw in an ADS7028 to compare, once I start testing. The benefit of this part it has all the rms measurement core needed for the digital implementation. Analog in - SPI out the calculated rms value. 

    As far as frequency range overlap, I'm planning a wider region to overlap - in other words, in the crossover regions of both converters expected to provide accurate, thus identical values. For example, the 20..50KHz band to be served by both converters with 1% accuracy. 

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 2 years ago in reply to shabaz

    Did it, see blog.

    community.element14.com/.../a-really-simple-hf-true-rms-detector

    MK

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  • michaelkellett
    michaelkellett over 2 years ago in reply to shabaz

    Did it, see blog.

    community.element14.com/.../a-really-simple-hf-true-rms-detector

    MK

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  • ggabe
    ggabe over 2 years ago in reply to michaelkellett

    The exit criteria is different in my case: I'm to verify the rebuilt voltmeter can met or exceeded the original 3400A specs.

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